Response to DQ1 and DQ2 Different Financial Information Users and Essay

Reaction to DQ1 and DQ2 Different Financial Information Users and Isolation - Essay Example Alongside the yearly report which incorporates the budget summaries for a monetary year open organizations likewise discharge trimester fiscal summaries to keep the open educated about the money related execution of the organization. DQ2 You referenced that representatives need to think about the money related execution of a firm since they need to know how stable their organization is at whatever point it comes to employer stability and advantages. Another explanation that representatives should be educated with respect to the money related execution of a firm is on the grounds that numerous workers get investment opportunities and rewards that are attached to the budgetary exhibition of the firm. The most significant yield of the pay articulation is that last line of the report which expresses the overall gain or total deficit accomplished during a bookkeeping period. The objective of every single open partnership is to amplify shareholder’s riches (Besley and Brigham, 2000) . Speculators must investigate the fiscal reports utilizing different methods including proportion examination, flat investigation, difference investigation, and vertical investigation. The CEO of open companies since the formation of the Sarbanes Oxley Act must sign the fiscal reports and are actually at risk if there should arise an occurrence of extortion. References Besley, S., Brigham, E. (2000). Basic of Managerial Finance (twelfth ed.).

Securing our Borders Thesis Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Making sure about our Borders - Thesis Example fringes with Mexico and Canada. A few sources showed the requirement for more noteworthy fringe security through a wide scope of mechanical, administrative, and military mediations (Meyers, 2003; Military Technology, 2010), just as worldwide understandings (Taylor, 2005). Notwithstanding the need of making sure about the outskirts, in any case, there are likewise requires the thought of moral and human rights measurements of fringe security (Arreolo, 2010). The U.S. government is likewise squeezed to consider the privileges of poor laborers and individuals scanning for a haven to move to the U.S., where they can discover asylum, opportunity, and employment. Also, a few sources contended for the significance of understanding social geology, when finding and assessing answers for fringe issues (Arreolo, 2010). The fringes are not seen as limits by illicit migrants, yet as open doors for another and better life (Hemphill, 2009; Huemer, 2010). This paper will investigate the writing on t he U.S. outskirts and fringe security. The exploration questions are: What are a portion of the methodologies that the U.S. government should seek after to improve fringe security? Should the administration guarantee that these intercessions are others conscious and moral? This paper will talk about existing outskirt watch techniques. It will likewise examine prescribed systems that mean to improve fringe security. ... At long last, it looks at the moral ramifications of fringe safety efforts and the requirement for global endeavors for overseeing outskirts. The Honey of Illegal and Legal Immigrant Bees One of the essential objectives of fringe security is to control migration, especially illicit movement (Marek, 2007). The U.S. keeps on representing the place where there is milk and nectar for some individuals around the globe, particularly those from the Third World. An expected 500 million individuals cross the U.S. outskirts consistently, and this comprises of individuals looking for work or business openings and displaced people, just as ominous fringe crossers, for example, hoodlums and fear mongers (Antal, 2010, p.54). The U.S. prides itself as a law based front for human rights that incorporate the rights to make a trip and move to different nations. The U.S., regardless of movement controls, acknowledges more legitimate settlers as perpetual occupants than every single other nation consoli dated (Antal, 2010, p.54). In 2008, in excess of a million foreigners became characteristic U.S. residents (Antal, 2010, p.54). In 2009, the U.S. allowed lawful outsider status to 1.1 million migrants (Antal, 2010, p.54). The U.S. in any case, additionally controls the quantity of lawful settlers, which push a few people to fall back on illicit migration techniques. Illicit migration stays as critical worry, since the U.S. can't practically put enough individuals to screen wide outskirts. The U.S.- Canada fringe expands 5,525 miles; while the outskirt with Mexico covers 1,989 miles in length (Antal, 2010, p.54). Besides, the U.S. additionally wraps in excess of 95,000 miles of shoreline, a great many air terminals, and 360 maritime ports of passage (Antal, 2010, p.54). It is anticipated that just about 22,000 holders cross these maritime

Biomedical waste management Essay Example

Biomedical waste administration Essay Section V Conversation This overview was led to gauge the comprehension and example sing biomedical waste course among staff medical attendants working in JIPMER clinic, Puducherry the total of 300 staff attendants were taken an interest and the insight and example surveyed by using organized poll. The study outcome shows that the mean comprehension mark among the overview members was 20.5 out of 25. 70.7 % of staff medical attendants had top of the line cognizance, and 29 % had intend to great perception biomedical waste way. We will compose a custom article test on Biomedical waste administration explicitly for you for just $16.38 $13.9/page Request now We will compose a custom exposition test on Biomedical waste administration explicitly for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Recruit Writer We will compose a custom paper test on Biomedical waste administration explicitly for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Recruit Writer Information roughly Biomedical waste and its bearing The study results appear around 99 % of staff attendants had known roughly Biomedical waste and 88.3 % of them think about the points of Biomedical waste heading in clinic. A review completed by the health consideration provider in third consideration hospital in Rajkot demonstrated comparative results around 95 % of overview subjects were insightful of biomedical waste heading. Information on bio peril image Bio peril image is basic biomedical waste way. These review results show that 92.3 % of staff nurture right distinguished the bio risk image. Chudasama et Al ( 2013 ) , Vishal et Al ( 2013 ) , Mathew et Al ( 2011 ) , indicated that 82 % to 87 % of their overview members severally were recognized the bio danger image right. The result of this review is to some degree higher than these surveies. This overview incorporates simply staff nurture, these surveies done on all kind of health consideration provider including sanitation and housekeeping laborers, might be because of this change happened. Information on peril of disease transmittal: The risk of contamination transmittal from a biomedical waste is high when it was non dealt with fairly. Around 90 % of overview, points had information on the peril of infection transmittal to hepatitis B, C, HIV and so on , from biomedical waste. A KAP overview on staff medical attendants of the private hospital of Udupi city demonstrated that 77.5 % had cognizance of the danger of ailment transmittal which is generally not as much as this review results. Additionally, different surveies information on the peril of illness transmittal shifts from 84-92 % . Information on making out of biomedical waste: The overview result appears around 52 % of review able had comprehension on the correct making out of the biomedical waste. Just 15 % of waste was produced in the clinic were infective, if medical attendants comprehend this build so isolation of the waste is basic occasion biomedical waste way. Information on topographic purpose of isolation of biomedical waste Isolation of waste is a significant moment in entire biomedical waste heading. The significant piece of biomedical waste bearing is isolation of waste at the topographic purpose of starting. In this overview, only 66 % of study subjects were mindful that topographic purpose of isolation is place start of the waste. Information on this point is generally not exactly different circles. Information on shading cryptography of biomedical waste course Shading coded container and screens are of import instruments biomedical waste way. Information on these shading codification help in isolation and intercession of the biomedical waste appropriately. There are four kinds of colourss coded containers and screens in BMW. These are bronzed, somewhat blue, xanthous, and dark colourss. A Red shading receptacle for blood defilement. Around 95 % of study members had discernment of this shading coding framework utilized biomedical waste way. The comparable outcome are seen in Vanesh Mathur et Al. ( 2011 ) , Savan Sara Mathew et Al. ( 2011 ) , roughly 93 % of these overview members had discernment of shading cryptography. Be that as it may, the result of Chudasama et Al. ( 2013 ) show just 85 % of review members had comprehension of shading coding which moderately not as much as this overview. Information on techniques for biomedical waste heading and removal The result of our review indicated that 75 % of study subjects were insightful of the techniques for BMW and its removal. A comparable outcome was found in a review led in third consideration hospital Bhopal Vishal et Al. ( 2013 ) around 75 % of the staff medical caretakers had information on techniques for removal. Another cross sectional review done in third consideration learning hospital in Ludhiana indicated that perception of the technique for biomedical waste removal was 100 % among staff medical attendants and on correlation staff nurture had more insight in this circle than different wellbeing consideration providers. Information on malady spread by biomedical waste The overview result demonstrated that around 90 % of this review members were discerning that the ailment can convey from inappropriately oversaw biomedical waste. Chudasma et Al. what's more, Mathew et Al. demonstrated that comparative result, 89 % and 92 % of the study members mindful about the ailment can be transmited through biomedical waste. Asadullah et Al. ( 2012 to 2013 ) did a review among the staff nurture in Udupi, Karnataka ; India indicated that 77 % study members had equivalent, inconsistent cognizance on the infection transmittal. Information on needle stick hurt and station presentation prophylaxis The overview result indicated that cognizance of needle stick hurt and station introduction prophylaxis was about 77.6 % among the study point. Our study outcome indicated that Out of 300 members, 266 ( 88.6 % ) had inoculated for hepatitis B. A KAP overview done in third hospital in New Delhi ( Sharma et al. 2011 ) among health consideration individual demonstrated that 50.2 % of review members had insight of sickness transmittal by needle stick harms. 91.1 % of study points are inoculated for HBV. Sarika P Patil et Al. ( 2011 ) , the cross-sectional overview study was directed in Tertiary Care Government Hospital in Dhule ( Maharashtra ) , India. The outcome indicated 81.7 % ( 125 ) were inoculated for hepatitis B. furthermore, tetanus severally. what's more, among the 34 non inoculated for hepatitis B.The majority of the members staff medical caretakers were vaccinated. Generally comprehension: Generally mean characteristic of discernment on biomedical waste bearing was 20 ( Markss ) . Sub bunch investigation indicated that there is no a significant mean imprint contrast of discernment on biomedical waste heading among sexual orientation, instructive position, understanding and BMW readiness position. Asadullah et Al. ( 2012 to 2013 ) did an overview among the staff nurture in Udupi, Karnataka, India demonstrated that significant relationship between guidance position and mean insight, score the distinction seen between Diploma Holder and ANM. The insignificant guidance degree for staff nurture is certificate thus in this have ANM, because of this we didn’t happen this distinction. The mean imprint is delegated Poor Knowledge ( A ; lt ; 40 % in the whole cognizance mark ) , Average to great insight ( 40-79 in the whole discernment mark ) , and top of the line perception ( A ; gt ; 80 in the whole Knowledge mark ) . The review outcome demonstrated that 70.7 % of the staff medical caretakers had five star, and 29 % had great discernment on biomedical waste course. When contrasting the standard with great cognizance and five star insight classs between sex guidance position, understanding and BMW arrangement position indicated that significant affiliation ( 5 % ) between the perception and sex. Biomedical waste heading design The immediate perception of BMW design in 50 wards indicated that equivalent figure. Of bio clinical waste containers according to bio clinical waste bearing attendant lines ( xanthous, pale blue and dark ) in all wards ( 100 % ) . All wards have center shaper for acerate leafs and panpipes which all in working status and every one of them using individual defensive advances like a cover, baseball gloves, and so forth. The BMW records were non kept up in any of the wards. The example of dealing with the removal of fictile waste, ruined dressings/mortar throws/material waste, sharps and acerate leafs waste and human anatomical waste were around 100 % . Chudasama et Al. ( 2013 ) demonstrated that 87 % detailed holding center point shaper in wards. Around 84 % of members are using individual defensive advances like a veil, baseball gloves, and so forth while overseeing BMW. Study result indicated that 74.5 % of members detailed that there is the acceptable consideration of BMW records i n wards and 87 % announced holding center point shaper in wards. The example of overseeing removal fictile waste, ruined dressings/mortar throws/material waste, sharps and acerate leafs waste and human anatomical waste are 80 % , 66.8 % , 63 % and 63.1 % severally. This change happened in light of the fact that in this study explore laborer watched straight the wards, non the individual review members. The Chudasama et Al. ( 2013 ) completed it independently. The blood spill unit and station presentation prophylaxis pack were accessible in 20 % of wards altogether. In general the insight of the biomedical waste heading among staff nurture in the third consideration learning clinic was acceptable. The biomedical waste course design was good aside from the BWM records were non looked after nicely. 1

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Harmony at the Workplace Wage Negotiations between Labor...

Abstract This paper looks at a proposal from a labor union attempting adjust overtime pay for employees of a sample company. It outlines the benefits of cooperative negotiations between labor and management, provides an analysis of how the proposal will affect the company and suggests an ideal approach to take with negotiations. Finally, the paper provides alternatives to the proposal presented by the union and describes how this company can achieve ideal results for all parties involved. Harmony in the workplace between the employees and management is crucial to the productivity of a company. Most of the time employees and management are able to work cohesively to accomplish common goals; however, this relationship can become contentious as conflicts arise between the employees desire for better benefits and the companys desire to adhere to their budget. Due to this delicate nature of the employee-management relationship, labor unions have been put in place to negotiate benefits and work conditions on behalf of the employees. In the case of the sample company negotiating pay rates, the union has proposed a change in the overtime payment system that would require the employer to pay time-and-a-half for a minimum of two hours of overtime even if the employee did not work two hours of overtime. This is a divergence from the previous overtime policy that required the employer to pay time-and-a-half only for the amount of time the employees actually worked overtime.Show M oreRelatedAspects of Industrial Relations.1811 Words   |  8 Pagesrelationships between employers and Trade Unions, but also for those involving Government with the aim of defining policies, facing labour problems. The concept of industrial relations has a very wide meaning and connotation. In the narrow sense, it means that the employer, employee relationship confines itself to the relationship that emerges out of the day to day association of the management and the labour. In its wider sense, industrial relations include the relationship between an employee andRead MoreLabor And Management Of The Industrial Society Essay1563 Words   |  7 PagesABSTRACT: Labour and management compose an important and integral part of our industrial society. These groups work as pair of opposites and their divergent interests clash at some point or the other. Despite all the emphasis laid by social scientists on the common goal and the virtues of industrial harmony, conflict has become an inherent feature of modern system of production. The problems of industrial conflict are not new. The past has witnessed many intense and sometimes violent disputes. TheseRead MoreLabor Unions and Management Essay examples3384 Words   |  14 PagesA labor union is an organization of employed workers that formed to undertake collective bargaining with employers and to try to achieve improved working conditions for its members. Labor Unions go back all the way to the development of America. Starting when the pilgrims landed on Plymouth Rock in 1620, several of the pilgrims were craftsmen. These were considered primitive unions, or guilds of not just carpenters but also cabinet makers, cordwainers and cobblers made their appearance as wellRead MoreHuman Resource Management Is The Body Of Knowledge And A Set Of Practices1336 Words   |  6 PagesWhat is it? Human Resource Management is the body of knowledge and a set of practices that define the nature of work and regulate the employment relationship. HRM is the function within an organization that focuses on recruitment, management and providing direction for the people who work in the organization with the selection of employee, providing proper orientation and induction, providing proper training and the developing skills, assessment of employee (performance of appraisal), providingRead MoreThe Role of Management and the Union in an Organization2225 Words   |  9 Pages| The Role of Management and the Union in an Organization | | BUS 372: Employee amp; Labor Relations | 2/7/2013 | Corporations are important members of the society as they are responsible for providing substantial input in terms of goods and services as well as adding to the growth of the country as a whole. The employees of a company are the only assets which do not have a monetary figure assigned to them yet the benefit accruing from the continued use of the employeesRead MoreGroup Assessment Essay4297 Words   |  18 PagesThe Evaluation of the role of the Strategic Human Resource Management Table of Contents 1.INTRODUCTION................................................................................................................................3 2 ROLE OF HUMAN RESOURCE MANAGEMENT............................................................................3 3. ADVANTAGES OF HUMAN RESOURCE MANAGEMENT............................................................3 3.1 Cost and Time EffectivenessRead MoreEmployment Relations Theories2860 Words   |  12 PagesProblems and Perspectives Introduction The employment relationship is the heart of any industrial relations system. It is the relationship between the employer and the employee. A successful employment relationship has always been the foundation of any successful business or organisation no matter how big or small. Variety of philosophers and writers of management have written a lot of theories relating to employment relationship. These theories have changed vastly from the classical era to the modernRead MoreFundamentals of Hrm263904 Words   |  1056 Pagescom/college/quickstart Technical Support 24/7 FAQs, online chat, and phone support www.wileyplus.com/support Your WileyPLUS Account Manager Training and implementation support www.wileyplus.com/accountmanager MAKE IT YOURS! Fundamentals of Human Resource Management Tenth Edition David A. DeCenzo Coastal Carolina University Conway, SC Stephen P. Robbins San Diego State University San Diego, CA Tenth Edition Contributor Susan L. Verhulst Des Moines Area Community College Ankeny, IA John WileyRead MoreIntroduction to Mexico10481 Words   |  42 Pagesventure must be considered. In this paper, we will analyze Mexico s economy, political structure, culture and management techniques. By examining these factors an American firm should be able to make a decision based on Mexico and the type of business considering a move into Mexico. This paper will show that a company can not internationalize into Mexico due to the lower costs of labor only. A more all-encompassing approach is necessary to make a proper decision. A study of all aspects must beRead MoreHuman Resource Management, Industrial Relations and Achieving Management Objectives11312 Words   |  46 PagesPUBLICATIONS HUMAN RESOURCE MANAGEMENT, INDUSTRIAL RELATIONS AND ACHIEVING MANAGEMENT OBJECTIVES BY S.R. de Silva Senior Specialist in Employers Activities East Asia Multidisciplinary Advisory Team I.L.O., Bangkok [Top] [Next] Table of Contents Factors Influencing Trends Trends in Human Resource Management and Management Objectives The Theory of the Conflict Between Industrial Relations and Human Resource Management Reconciling the Conflict and Trade Union Views Endnotes [Top] [Contents]

Essay about American Intervention Prisons in the United...

America does a lot to help countries in need, however we could use some outside help of our own concerning our prisons. First, we could use help with overcrowding. Next, minor flaws in our justice system that contribute to overcrowding. Finally, the condition of some of our prisons don’t make them seem like they are not prisons at all. In the United States, prison overcrowding is caused by many issues. These include not enough room in prisons, increasing crime rates, and changes in the justice system’s laws. Causes of prison overcrowding may include: double-celling, prisoner misconduct, and psychological problems. By examining prison crowding, it is a problem but it is not known whether or not it will affect inmates. However, there†¦show more content†¦In an article by Stephen Lemons, alleged Briseria Torres, was here in the United States illegally and how Torres was not her real name. Torres was accused for three counts of forgery, â€Å"in part because her d river’s license have her real name on it...following her arrest, she was held without bond in Estrella Jail for four and a half months† (Lemons, 2012). Because of the â€Å"tough on crime† system, allows the justice system to narrow its use of disposition and toughen administrative policies and procedures for sentencing. If other countries took in our prisoners, it would also alleviate the load on the prisons, and may even deter criminals, as they may not want to be sent to another country. The conditions of some of our prisons make it seem like they are are not prisons at all. If I were a homeless person in need of shelter in the winter, or maybe a few square meals, I might commit a petty crime just to be sheltered and fed for a few days. According to Sara Ferguson, with being a humane and high security facility, comes better prisoner treatment. while prisons are more secure, the idea is the updated treatment for prisoners, â€Å"When a person goes to prison th ey can look forward to three healthy meals a day, weight rooms, tennis courts, baseball, a retail store, television, movies, internet access, mail, and a host of other privileges which a lot of Americans outside prison may never have access.† (Ferguson, 2007). If other countries help the UnitedShow MoreRelatedAnalysis Of The Poem Proclamation Of Baghdad Essay1495 Words   |  6 PagesTowards the beginning of Emma Sky’s memoirs of her time working as a representative and advisor to the United States government in Iraq, she writes of one day in 2003 when the people of the city of Kirkuk, where she was stationed, whispered frantic rumors of a Jihadi infiltration of the city. To allay those fears, Colonel William Mayville, Commander of the U.S. Army s 173rd Airborne Brigade in Kirkuk, prepared a media statement for the city. The speech was entitled â€Å"to the People of Kirkuk ProvinceRead MoreThe Lack Of Reintegration Programs And Mass Incarceration Of African America ns912 Words   |  4 Pagesprograms and mass incarceration of African Americans in the United. Mass incarceration amongst African Americans has had a catastrophic impact on families and communities and continues to create a cycle of discrimination, which makes its nearly impossible as a race to progress. Because of the soaring incarceration rate in the United States, many prisons are over populated and lack resources and support to help inmates succeed once released from prisons. Since there is an insufficiency in resourcesRead MoreDomestic American Terrorism1780 Words   |  7 Pagescircle, with each policy reinforcing the values of another. Domestic American terrorism in the prison and detention systems and governmental reforms are influenced by the mobilization and ethnocentrism abroad. The militarization internationally is justified by the domestic handling of the same cultural issues within the United State borders. The United States has strangely used a near Catch-22 to han dle dilemmas. The United States has allowed perspective to become reality, whether with oneself or regardingRead MoreEssay on American Me1549 Words   |  7 PagesAmerican Me American Me The film; American Me is an epic depiction of 30 years of Chicano gang life in Los Angeles, California. The movie focuses on the life of a 1950s teen named Montoya Santana, who forms a gang with his close friends. The gang is arrested for a break-in, and sentenced to time in juvenile hall. Santana finds trouble on his first night in juvenile hall and goes from juvenile hall to prison for 18 years. There he created and led a powerful gang that operated both insideRead MoreBOP Statistics : Average Inmate Age870 Words   |  4 PagesBureau of Prisons gives the age, race and crime of prisoners. The site appeals to me because it brings credibility to my paper with accurate statistics of current and past inmates. This site relates to the information I am currently using from the FBI Uniform Crime Report to determine location, ages, and crimes committed. The statistics gained from BOP confirm my hypotheses of an increase of incarceration from impoverish urban communities. Chapman, T. (2010). Encyclopedia of African American educationRead MoreLaw And Order Of The Justice System1253 Words   |  6 PagesEvery American rely on the justice system to maintain law and order. Many have the expectations of the justice system to meet and exceed at the necessary objectives of our laws. One the other hand many also expect to have a justice system that is fair and able to rehabilitate offenders. Currently America has an overextended justice system that is falling apart at the joints. The current policies and procedures that focus on crime control, punishment and prevention has been tilted towards punishmentRead MoreIntroduction. Mental Illness Today Is A Social Crisis That1650 Words   |  7 Pagesillness today is a social crisis that began with the onset of deinstitutionalization leading to a massive increase within our prison population. People with mental illnesses often cycle repeatedly through courtrooms, jails, and prisons that are ill-equipped to address their needs and, in particular, to provide adequate treatment. There are also many other factors in prisons that have negative effects on mental health such as overcrowding, violence, solitude, lack of privacy, isolation from socialRead MoreSwitching The Focus From Punishment1124 Words   |  5 PagesThe United States has 324 million citizens, and more than 2 million of them are incarcerated (Rabuy, 2016); China has a seventh of the world’s population- and with 1.357 billion inhabitants (China population, 2017), you would think their prison system would proportionately mimic that of the United States; however, it is quite the contrary, and the United States has half a million more inmates (Prison population total, 2017)! But how does America measure up on a global scale? The United States makesRead MoreDownsizing Of The American Penal System1474 Words   |  6 Pagesearly 1970s the United States was experiencing a state of stability when it comes to the American Penal Syst em. Murayama (1970) speaks on the American penal system, her main focus when taking a look at the system was the issue of mass incarceration. Murayama (1970, pp 629) states that since 1970 the number of people that are incarcerated has quadrupled. As a result of this corrections experts that were both inside and outside government began to emphasize two major goals for the American penal systemRead MoreThe Impossibility Of Religious Freedom1713 Words   |  7 Pagessituations, particularly in the United States. The US is a nation that prides itself on religious inclusivity and freedom. There are consequences to this belief and tenant. Through the social, legal and moral structures of the United States, defining religion has become imperative. In The Impossibility of Religious Freedom, Winifred Sullivan outlines the legal implications of defining religion in the United States. In order for religious freedom to be protected by the American state, religion must be clearly

Understanding Social Media Effects Across -Myassignmenthelp.Com

Question: Discuss About The Understanding Social Media Effects Across? Answer: Introducation The social media is taking the place of traditional media. Astonishingly, people are being more willing to spend time in social media than traditional media. However, as digital media consumption continues to increase, platform of social media also develops. Different types of gadgets such as Smart phones, mobiles, iPod/iPad, Laptop and PC are getting easily available in market. Technological facilities are also getting cheap and within the range of common people. Social media networking sites has attracted many people for sharing post, images, video conferencing and all other things. A predicted percentage of active social media users in case of the global point of view are 28% (Asur and Huberman, 2010). Although people have hectic schedule, they are still spending a trivial amount of time on the sites of social media. People are getting more advantages to express their thinking in the platform of social media by attracting and engaging new audiences. The initiation of live-streaming features and 360-degree photos or videos is creating new platforms together with Snapchat, Instagram and twitter (Tuten and Solomon 2017). The quantity of time people squandered on social media is continuously enhancing. Teenagers are also getting attracted to use social media and websites such as Facebook, twitter, Google buzz, Flickr etc. People are being habituated to spend their time online with the interaction of social media. From eight to eighty, corporate to senior citizen, everybody is indulged in social media in current days (Rapp et al. 2013). The main reason is that it is difficult to deny social media and its scopes that permit a number of people across the globe. The different age groups of students spend their valuable time to connect with known or unknown people rather than paying time for playing or studying. The different age group majorly utilises the social media sites for enhancing their circle of network and keep themselves updated with the current occurrences of associated interests (Saravanakumar and SuganthaLakshmi 2012). To provide readers an improved consideration of the landscape of social media, we are surveying age wise time tired across the platforms of most popular social medias anticipated within the lifetime of a consumer. Surprisingly, total time spent on social media is greater than time spent in eating, drinking, studying, socializing and grooming (Kaplan and Haenlein 2010). Though surfeit of anything is harmful, an intemperance use of social media has also bought many fresh and unique problems. This problem is known as addiction. In recent days, people are paying deficit time on social media websites accounting 28% percent of online time spent. Method of data collection: One of the primary methods collects the data used for research study and therefore the data is primary data. The data is collected by questionnaire method. It is a very easy, cheap and less time consuming method (Warwick and Lininger 1975). First, a questionnaire of 10 questions is formed and possible answers are provided with each question to choose. Hence, all the questions are close-ended questions. Secondly, the questionnaire is circulated via e-mail and 20 complete samples were granting. No missing valued sample was permitted. The data is authentic and true. Not sampling bias is present while collecting the dataset. Summary of the data set: The data set have 20 samples with 10 variables. No missing data is present in the dataset. The responses of the dataset are gathered from questions of the questionnaire. The questions and responses are collected as per the following table: Questions Options for responses What is your age? Any numerical value What is your gender? ? male ? female What is total number of social networking sites are you member of? Any numerical value How long are you using social networking? ? Less than one month ? 1-6 months ? 7-12 months ? More than one year What is the daily spending on social networking sites? ? Less than 1 hour ? 1-3 hours per day ? 3-6 hours per day ? More than 6 hours per day What is your most preferable social media? ? facebook ? twitter ? Blogger ? Google Buzz ? Flickr ? MySpace ? Friendster What is your average number of friends and followers in social networking sites? Any numerical value Have you increased the use of social networking sites in last three months? ? yes ? no What kind of information you share most in social network? ? videos ? pictures ? status ? interests ? contacts What is the main reason behind the use of social networking site? ? chatting ? on-line buying ? make new friends ? to get information ? profession business contacts ? share the experience ? make new friends ? play games According to the responses of 10 variables, it is observed that age and Average number of friends followers in social networking sites are numerical variables. Rest of all are categorical variables. Some of them are nominal (example-gender) and some are ordinal (example-no. of social networking sites are you member of). The descriptive statistics of both the quantitative variables are measured. Gender wise equality of means is tested by two-sample z-test method. A simple linear regression model is structured assuming age independent variable and Average number of friends followers in social networking sites dependent variable to find their linear relationship. With the help of qualitative variables, necessary graphical summaries and frequency distributions are executed. Quantitative Data Analysis: The mean value of ages of social network users is 26.5 years. The mean value of average number of friends and followers in social networking sites is 317.75. The standard deviations of these two variables are respectively 5.236 years and 351.884 years. The variance of age is 27.421 and variance of average number of friends and followers in social networking sites is 123822.0921 (Oja 1983). The minimum and maximum values of age of social network sites users are 19 and 37. The median age is calculated as 26.5. The minimum and maximum values of average number of friends and followers in social networking sites are 21 and 1270 with a median value 214.5. The dependent variable is taken as average number of friends followers in social networking sites and independent variable is the age of the users. A scatter plot is created according to that. Now, we would like to find the difference of means of ages for male and female social networking sites users. The calculated z-statistic is 0.958687588. The p-value of two-tail z-statistic is 0.337716153. Therefore, we accept the null hypothesis of equality of averages of ages of both the genders at 95% confidence interval. Qualitative Data Analysis: The pie chart indicates that number of social networking sites is highest for 3-4 and lowest for 8-10. The line diagram infers that maximum people (7) are using social networking sites for more than one year. Minimum number of people (3) is using social networking sites for 1-6 months. The main reasons behind the use of social networking site are chatting (4) and sharing the experience (4). The minor reasons behind social networking site are the use of on-line buying (1) and play games (1). Most of the people (6) spend time daily on social networking sites for 1 to 3 hours per day. Minimum number of people (4) spends time daily on social networking sites for less than 1 hour per day. The preferable social media according to survey is found to be Facebook (7) followed by twitter (4). 65% people consider that their use of social sites has increased in last three months and only 35% people incur that consideration. Among 20 people, 6 people consider that they mostly share pictures followed by videos (5 people). Only 1 people uses social network for contacts sharing. Simple linear regression model: The linear regression model is given as- y = 0 + 1 * x. (Zou, Tuncali and Silverman 2003) Dependent variable (y): average number of friends followers in social networking sites Independent variable (x): age of the users SUMMARY OUTPUT Regression Statistics Multiple R 0.135603295 R Square 0.018388254 Adjusted R Square -0.036145732 Standard Error 358.1867283 Observations 20 ANOVA df SS MS F Significance F Regression 1 43260.56862 43260.56862 0.33718888 0.568656 Residual 18 2309359.181 128297.7323 Total 19 2352619.75 Coefficients Standard Error t Stat P-value Lower 95% Upper 95% Intercept 559.2255278 423.4925585 1.320508511 0.203210363 -330.499 1448.95 age -9.112284069 15.69244548 -0.58067967 0.568655989 -42.0809 23.85632 (Montgomery, Peck and Vining 2012) The intercept is 0 = 559.2255278 and slope is 1 = (-9.112284069). The linear regression model is found to be- Average number of friends followers in social networking sites = 559.2255278 - 9.112284069* age. The correlation between independent and dependent variables is 0.135603295, which refers an insignificant correlation between them. The multiple R-square is found to be 0.018388254 (1.8%). It refers an insignificant linear association between dependent and independent variable. The p-value is 0.568655989(0.05). It helps us to reject the null hypothesis of linear correlation coefficient between these two variables. Conclusion: The influence of social media addiction is affecting our life style. The impact of social media makes our life easy and fulfilled. Independent of age, people are losing their relationship, sufficient sleep and time for work purpose due to addiction of heavy social media. A huge amount of time, people are wasting behind social media necessarily or unnecessarily. The analysis of sampled data reflects that every day from less than 1 hour to more than 6 hours, all types of time spending on social networking were significantly observed in this case. References: Asur, S. and Huberman, B.A., 2010, August. Predicting the future with social media. InProceedings of the 2010 IEEE/WIC/ACM International Conference on Web Intelligence and Intelligent Agent Technology-Volume 01(pp. 492-499). IEEE Computer Society. Kaplan, A.M. and Haenlein, M., 2010. Users of the world, unite! The challenges and opportunities of Social Media.Business horizons,53(1), pp.59-68. Montgomery, D.C., Peck, E.A. and Vining, G.G., 2012.Introduction to linear regression analysis(Vol. 821). John Wiley Sons. Oja, H., 1983. Descriptive statistics for multivariate distributions.Statistics Probability Letters,1(6), pp.327-332. Rapp, A., Beitelspacher, L.S., Grewal, D. and Hughes, D.E., 2013. Understanding social media effects across seller, retailer, and consumer interactions.Journal of the Academy of Marketing Science,41(5), pp.547-566. Saravanakumar, M. and SuganthaLakshmi, T., 2012. Social media marketing.Life Science Journal,9(4), pp.4444-4451. Tuten, T.L. and Solomon, M.R., 2017.Social media marketing. Sage. Warwick, D.P. and Lininger, C.A., 1975.The sample survey: Theory and practice. McGraw-Hill. Zou, K.H., Tuncali, K. and Silverman, S.G., 2003. Correlation and simple linear regression.Radiology,227(3), pp.617-628.

Steroids in MLB free essay sample

Steroids and Other Performance-Enhancing Drugs in Major League Baseball Steroids and other performance-enhancing drugs have become a major part of sports at all levels, especially in Major League Baseball (MLB). However, the role they have played is not a positive one. Not only do steroids create an unlevel playing field, but they also have scarred the record books. In a 2005 study by USA Today, 79 percent of the 568 players surveyed said that they believe steroids have played a role †both big and small†in record-breaking performances by current high-profile players Oenkins). Therefore, steroids and other performance-enhancing drugs should be monitored more closely by Major League Baseball because they create an unfair playing field, are harmful to the users body, and cause a distortion of records and accomplishments. To better understand the role of steroids in MLB, it is beneficial to know the history of steroids. Anabolic-androgenic steroids (AAS) are synthetically produced variants of the naturally occurring male sex hormone testosterone. We will write a custom essay sample on Steroids in MLB or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Anabolic refers to muscle-building, and androgenic refers to increased male sexual characteristics. Steroids refers to the class of drugs (Drugabuse. gov). In 1935, a group of German scientists, led by Adolf Butenandt, created anabolic steroids to treat testosterone deficiency. However, the first case of steroid use to increase athletic performance did not occur until 1954 and involved the Soviet Union weightlifting team (Shore). The biggest inclination of steroid use in baseball came in 1998, when a bottle of an injectable steroid, called androstenedione, was found in Mark McGwires locker. However, no punishment was issued because steroids were not on MLSs list of banned substances at the time. Four years later, in 2002, Bud Selig, the commissioner of Major League Baseball, instituted the games first performance-enhancing drug testing policy. Another major performance-enhancing drug scandal occurred in 2003 when a high-profile track coach said that the Bay Area Laboratory Co-operative (BALCO) and its founder, Victor Conte, made and distributed many steroids that were unable to be detected. An ensuing investigation led to the connection of these steroids with many star athletes, such as Barry Bonds, Jason Giambi, and Gary Sheffield. Then, on December 13, 2007, the Mitchell Report†a 21 month long nvestigation by former Sen. George Mitchell into performance-enhancing drugs in MLB†was released and it connected 89 current and former players to steroid use, including Roger Clemens and Andy Pettite (Shore). Steroids have many useful and acceptable medicinal purposes, such as treating testosterone deficiency, combating symptoms of cancer patients, and treating delayed male puberty. But, the main purpose of athletes using performance- enhancing drugs is to gain an edge over other players, which creates an unfair playing field. However, most people will ask if performance-enhancing drugs really make a difference. To answer this question, John Brenkus states in The Perfection Point, First, in case youre wondering whether performance-enhancing substances really work, the answer is an emphatic and unambiguous Yes. The improvements can range from the subtle to the truly immense. Everything an athlete ingests is a chemicals that have more immediate and visible effects (77-8). Can a player not using steroids do the same things a player who is using steroids with hard work? The answer is no. A player using performance-enhancing drugs will always be bigger and stronger than if he was not using performance-enhancing drugs (Brenkus 89). There are also statistical facts to show the effectiveness of performance-enhancing drugs. First, there is Babe Ruth, who is third on the all-time homerun list. He averaged 46 homeruns per season from age twenty-nine to thirty-three. Yet, in the five years after that, his average dropped to 43 homeruns per season. This is common due to the fact that as an athlete ages, his performance decreases. In contrast, Mark McGwire, who confessed to using steroids throughout the second half of his career, averaged 31 homeruns per season in the first seven years of his career. Interestingly enough, his verage homerun total Jumped to 49 homeruns per season in the last seven years of his career (Brenkus 83). It should now be obvious how much of an impact performance-enhancing drugs play in the game and how much of an unfair playing field is created. The main counter argument to the first point is to allow all players to use steroids in their respective sport. Norman Frost, a professor of pediatrics and ethics at the University of Wisconsin, argued that steroids should be allowed in sports because steroids are far less dangerous than the sport itself (Driffill). There has been only ne death that occurred while playing baseball. In 1920, Roy Chapman, a shortstop for the Cleveland Indians, was struck in the head by a baseball. There has only been one death directly linked to performance-enhancing drugs in baseball. In 2003, Steve Bechler, a pitcher for the Baltimore Orioles, collapsed and died of a heatstroke and abnormal liver function, a side effect of the performance-enhancing supplement, Ephedra. This is only one of the many effects of steroid and performance-enhancing drugs. Steroids have a grave list of side effects, especially when taken at certain oses. Therefore, allowing all players to use steroids would subject players to these potential side effects. Without question some of these substances are harmful, although theres a pretty good argument that in small, reasonable doses, the side effects are negligible (Brenkus 77). Yet, to create an edge, players do not take small, reasonable doses of performance-enhancing drugs. There are quite a number of physical side effects, as well as, mental and emotional side effects. Some physical side effects include: the reduction of the production of natural hormones, liver and idney damage or failure, sterility and shrinking of the testes, lowering of good cholesterol and raising of bad cholesterol, development of breasts (gynecomastia), acne, stunted growth, and baldness. In the Journal of Clinical Gastroenterology and Hepatology, five cases of liver damage were documented in young, healthy men, who had been on a supplement for no more than four months (Epstein and Dohrmann). The mental/emotional side effects can include roid rage, withdrawal syndrome, and addiction. Roid rage is an increase in aggressiveness and violence by people who use steroids. This is a rare symptom, but still has been seen on multiple occasions (Steroid. com). Withdrawal syndrome includes mood swings, depression, and other emotional effects caused from abrupt cessation of steroids (Dupre-Neary). Finally, addiction can become a major problem, especially because of the increased risk of Recently, the supplement industry has become Just as dangerous as the listed steroids and other performance-enhancing drugs. In a 2007 study, 25 percent of 58 supplements tested would have made an athlete test positive for a banned substance by the World Anti-Doping Agency (WADA). However, six years earlier, the International Olympic Committee (IOC) funded a study of 634 supplements commonly used by athletes. Of these supplements, 15 percent of them would have caused an athlete to test positive for a banned substance. In 1994, the Dietary Supplement Health and Education Act (DSHEA) said that supplements could be sold without proof of effectiveness or safety and without approval from the FDA (Epstein and Dohrmann). Also, it should be known that you can own a supplement store without being a chemist, or even having a chemistry background. Such people are making and/or selling products in which they have no idea what ingredients are in their roducts. Sometimes supplement makers, prohibited by cost and their lack of expertise from creating novel ingredients, fall back on what they know works and sells: anabolic steroids and prohormones that have not yet been added to the DEAs list of controlled substances (Epstein, Dohrmann). According to Brent Musburger, a play-by-play college football analyst, said that professional athletes could use steroids under a doctors approval and supervision to improve athletic performance (Report). Yet, if performance-enhancing drugs are legal, then the athletes could go to doctors to learn how to properly use them, correct? Wrong. The reason athletes take performance-enhancing drugs in the first place is to gain edge over their fellow athletes. Why would they stop even if they knew how to properly use steroids? The answer is that they would not stop.

Legalization of Marijuana for medical purposes Essays

Legalization of Marijuana for medical purposes Essays Legalization of Marijuana for medical purposes Paper Legalization of Marijuana for medical purposes Paper Proponents of legalizing cannabis for medicinal use suggest the drug could help many who currently suffer from illness and disease. Opponents of the idea assert that the legal drugs currently available provide appropriate relief from relevant symptoms. These different viewpoints have inspired spirited debates. An unbiased assessment of the drugs costs and benefits requires extensive research. Investigations must reveal the drugs ability to alleviate symptoms without creating unsatisfactory side effects. Smoked cannabis clearly helps some problems and may cost less than other medications. Synthetic cannabinoids can also alleviate symptoms of many disorders. Data suggest that cannabinoids can work well alone; they might also function effectively as part of a combination of therapies. For certain disorders, standard medications other than the cannabinoids remain the treatment of choice. Yet given the vast individual differences in reactions to medications, a few people may not improve with standard treatments and may respond better to medical cannabis. There is not enough research on most medical applications of cannabinoids to draw any firm conclusions about efficacy. Further work on marijuanas medical utility appears warranted. (Hans A. Baer, Merrill Singer, Ida Susser, 1997) Controlled studies reveal that cannabinoids can decrease pressure inside the eye for glaucoma patients, alleviate pain, reduce vomiting, enhance appetite, promote weight gain, and minimize spasticity and involuntary movement. Other work suggests additional therapeutic effects for asthma, insomnia, and anxiety. Yet only a few studies have compared cannabinoids to established treatments for these problems. Case studies and animal research suggest that the drug may also help a host of other medical and psychological conditions. These include seizures, tumors, insomnia, menstrual cramps, premenstrual syndrome, Crohns disease, tinnitus, schizophrenia, adult attention deficit disorder, uncontrollable violent episodes, post-traumatic stress disorder, and, surprisingly, drug addiction. The cases may provide enough evidence to stimulate researchers to conduct randomized clinical trials examining the impact of cannabinoids on these problems. (Erich Goode, 2001) The evidence of marijuanas effectiveness for treating each of these medical conditions appears below. Surgical Pain A more practical approach to the study of marijuanas analgesic effects involves using the drug after surgery. Studies of THC-induced analgesia after surgery report either mixed or positive results. In one study, men who needed four molars pulled had they removed in four separate sessions under four different conditions. They received placebo, diazepam (an anti-anxiety medication), and two different doses of THC prior to tooth extraction. Results were mixed. This study is often cited as evidence that THC produced no analgesia. In fact, 3 participants rated the low dose as good or excellent and preferred it to the placebo; 6 others preferred placebo to THC. The high dose of THC was the least desirable of all the treatments. The results suggest that marijuana may relieve pain for a subset of individuals but not others and then only at an optimal dose. A study of pain from trauma or surgery revealed that levonantradol, a synthetic version of THC, reduced pain more than a placebo. This evidence suggests that cannabinoids may show some promise in the treatment of acute pain, but tells little about the potential for handling more chronic conditions. (Peter J. Cohen, 2006) Headache One recurring painful condition that may benefit from cannabis treatment is headache. Migraine, a form of headache that often includes severe throbbing accompanied by disturbed vision, chills, sweating, nausea, and vomiting, can be extremely debilitating. Bright lights, loud sounds, or pungent odors can initiate the pain. Symptoms often begin with visual disturbances like seeing flashes or auras. Then sufferers feel extreme tension and fatigue. Eventually, a pulsing begins, sometimes on only one side of the head, where blood vessels outside the cranium dilate. These expanded arteries activate nerve fibers in the scalp, causing absolute agony. In the United States, roughly 23 million people suffer from these headaches. One-fourth of these individuals have at least four migraine attacks a month. Most of these people have their first severe headache before they turn 20. Productivity lost to migraine may cost up to $17. 2 billion per year. Treatments for this form of headache remain imperfect. Biofeedback, which trains people to use relaxation and imagery to change blood flow, has proven particularly helpful. With as little as eight sessions of proper therapy, people can learn to shrink the arteries or decrease the blood flow at the site of the pain, bringing meaningful relief to a headache. Several medications help alleviate symptoms for some sufferers, but fail to help 30% of people. These drugs also produce aversive side effects in up to 66% of patients. The disadvantages of these medications led some migraine sufferers to try marijuana. Physicians have prescribed cannabis for headache since as early as 1874. Advocates of the treatment protested when it was removed from the U. S. Pharmacopoeia in 1942. Marijuana may have an advantage over other painkillers, such as the opiates, because cannabis not only combats headache pain, but it also inhibits the nausea and vomiting associated with migraine. Investigators have not conducted clinical trials to support marijuanas efficacy as a headache treatment, but case reports abound. Users claim that smoking cannabis at the first sign of symptoms can combat the entire episode. Investigations on animals suggest that a specific brain region involved in migraine, the periaqueductal gray, contains many cannabinoid receptors. This basic research, coupled with the case reports, led the Institute of Medicine to suggest that further work on cannabinoids and migraine is warranted. Ideal studies could compare cannabis products to established medications to help verify the utility of the drug. If cannabinoids prove equally effective with fewer side effects and lower costs, they might make a superb addition to the available treatments for migraines. Combinations of cannabinoids and other medications might also prove particularly useful. (James R. Mcdonough, 2000) Pain Patients seek medical assistance for pain more often than any other symptom. People experience a variety of pains that include diffuse, throbbing pressures or sharp, specific aches. Entire journals devote volumes to research on pain treatment. Some therapies are quite simple and cause few side effects. For example, a mere placebo can minimize pain in 16% of surgery patients. Relatively simple behavioral interventions also decrease pain. Symptoms often vary with tension and mood. Thus, relaxation, stress reduction, and biofeedback can help significantly. Alternative treatments, like acupuncture, alleviate symptoms in some studies but not others, perhaps depending on the intensity and location of the pain. Despite the success of other treatments, pharmacological interventions remain extremely popular remedies for pain. The simplest include aspirin, acetaminophen, ibuprofen, naproxen sodium, and other over-the-counter analgesics. Americans consume over 10,000 tons of these drugs a year. They are relatively cheap, have few side effects at appropriate dosages, and work well for mild pain. Nevertheless, they all can be toxic. An aspirin overdose can damage stomach lining, liver, and kidneys. A dozen acetaminophen tablets can kill a child. Other pain killers that help severe symptoms include opiates like morphine and codeine. These work quite well even for extreme distress, inducing analgesia and an indifference to pain. People take them to recover from acute stressors like surgery. Chronic pain patients may have pumps installed in their spinal cords to release these drugs continuously. The primary drawbacks of the opiates concern their potential lethality and high liability for abuse and dependence. Opiate overdoses can be fatal. People develop tolerance quickly and often increase their doses with continued use. Withdrawal from these drugs includes extremely aversive flu-like symptoms and spastic muscle twitches. Thus, alternative pain medications with fewer problems could prove extremely helpful. An ideal analgesic would have little potential for abuse but still provide inexpensive, rapid, complete relief without side effects. No single drug has all of these qualities for treating the many types of pain. Thus, investigators have developed a multitude of analgesics. Cannabis may make a promising addition to this list. Physicians have used marijuana to alleviate pain since the beginning of the first century, when Pliny the Elder, the Roman naturalist, recommended it. The Asian surgeon Hua To used cannabis combined with alcohol as an anesthetic by 200 A. D. In modern times, clinical lore and case studies support cannabis-induced analgesia. A case study reveals that oral THC can reduce phantom limb pain- the odd, aversive sensations that seem to come from amputated body parts. Another case shows that smoked marijuana can alleviate the pain of arthritis. A third suggests a tincture of cannabis can relieve tooth and gum distress. This evidence generates intriguing hypotheses but cannot prove that effects stem from expectancy rather than genuine pharmacology. Given the dramatic impact of placebos on pain, examinations of expectancy remain extremely important. Different types of research have addressed the analgesic powers of smoked marijuana or the cannabinoids. In addition to these case studies, formal projects with larger samples also focus on this issue. These projects include tests of marijuanas painkilling effects on laboratory-induced discomfort, as well as pain from surgery, headache, and chronic illnesses like cancer. (Ralph A. Weisheit, 1996) Conclusion The future for cannabis holds many possibilities. Research on the cannabinoids and their receptors will undoubtedly continue to tell more about the human mind and body. This work could reveal additional information about the brain and immune system. Further work can test the efficacy of marijuana and the cannabinoids as medical treatments. Data on the long-term health effects of the drug could address many unanswered questions, particularly those concerning the lung and brain. Techniques may evolve to limit the drugs negative consequences, like recent efforts to develop the vaporizer to reduce noxious components of smoke. Treatments for problem users could improve. In addition, laws related to the drug may change. (Alan W. Bock, 2000) References Alan W. Bock (2000) Waiting to Inhale: The Politics of Medical Marijuana; Seven Locks, 286 pgs. Erich Goode (2001), Marijuana; Atherton, 197 pgs Hans A. Baer, Merrill Singer, Ida Susser, (1997) Medical Anthropology and the World System: A Critical Perspective; Bergin Garvey, 277 pgs. Peter J. Cohen (2006) Medical Marijuana, Compassionate Use, and Public Policy: Expert Opinion or Vox Populi? Journal article; The Hastings Center Report, Vol. 36. James R. Mcdonough (2000) Marijuana on the Ballot Journal article; Policy Review, 2000. Ralph A. Weisheit (1996) Domestic Marijuana: A Neglected Industry; Greenwood Press, 196 pgs.

Timed essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words - 1

Timed - Essay Example Individuals within the hard sciences would point to the fact that the World Wide Web has promoted education and prompted a level of dialogue and discussion that would otherwise be constrained to specific scholarly journals. In terms of political science and governance, the World Wide Web has created a dynamic in which democracy and freedom of expression has come to be something that is expected by many individuals throughout the world. Furthermore, in terms of equality, gender rights, and the prevalence of violence, the Internet has assisted in seeking to reduce stereotypes and promote a more thoughtful level of engagement with respect to the individual rather than the group that they are supposed to be a member of. In short, the Internet has been a transformative force on each and every level; so much so that societies that have engaged with a high level of Internet use are invariably those that are among the most educated and fastest developing. However, all of this leads to a fund amental question; namely what the impact of the web has for the developing world. Firstly, with respect to issues of education, the impact is extremely powerful. Inquiring minds, educational facilities, and institutions within developing countries can provide invaluable resources to those that seek further education within their own sphere. Taking an example of rural schools within India or South Africa as a case in point, the reader can quickly appreciate the fact that these students have a wealth of resources, if they are connected to the web, that they might not otherwise have as a function of their own government education program or the texts/materials that they are required to read and understand as a function of their studies (Simons, 1998). Another relevant impact that the web has for developing countries is contingent upon the way in which it creates a further level of health understanding; both

Cross -Culture Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Cross -Culture - Essay Example Managers therefore have to understand the cultural differences in order to operate effectively in the tough business environment. Managers are required to motivate their employees and they can only do that if they know the differences between cultures of employees. Awareness of cultural differences is a must in order to manage employees from different background. For example Japanese and Indian working together will have different needs like in Japan lunch is the main meal of the day while in India dinner is the main meal. Now a manager has to decide upon the lunch timings so that both the needs of Japanese and Indian employees can be satisfied. This is why cross cultural training is important both for employees and for managers. Hofstede’s cultural dimension theory gives six dimensions of values across which people differ with each other. One of those dimensions is the Power Distance Index or PDI. Power distance is the extent to which the less powerful members of organizations and institutions (like the family) accept and expect that power is distributed unequally. PDI represents inequality in an organization or in a country. Culture that has low PDI is more democratic and people are considered equal. Culture that has high PDI is autocratic and people accept inequality. Brazil has a 69 on PDI which is very high. The world average on PDI is 55 which mean that Brazil has higher PDI as compared to the average. This means that Brazil is a relatively autocratic society with greater inequalities. Brazil’s PDI is very similar to Latin American countries. In Brazil people accept that organizational hierarchies exist and also accept lower pays relative to supervisors. A tradition of giving in to the authority exists in the country. Another dimension of Hofstede’s theory is individuality versus collectivism. It is the degree to which individuals are integrated into groups. In

Gender Stereotypes in Gary Winick’s Bride Wars Essay Example for Free

Gender Stereotypes in Gary Winick’s Bride Wars Essay 2009 has not exactly been a fruitful year—so far—for the American filmmaking industry, at least in terms of quality and originality. If the latter part of 2008, as in most years, was marked by the release of some of the most memorable films in history, the first four months of 2009 have mostly made-for-children movies, romantic comedies, and guy-bonding flicks. Bride Wars is a relatively superficial take on women’s obsession with weddings, and is currently ranked at number nine in the list of top-grossing films worldwide. Directed by Gary Winick and starring Anne Hathaway and Kate Hudson, Bride Wars narrates the lifelong friendship of Emma and Liv—women in their mid-20s who, as young girls, made plans for almost identical weddings. When they hire the same wedding planner who schedules them both on the same time, day, and venue, the conflict begins and the ‘wars’ take place. A series of impossible schemes hatched by each to hinder the other’s plans ensues, yet ultimately end in happy endings for both. Despite its arguable shallowness and lack of believability, Bride Wars may still be evaluated according to specific themes inherent in the discussion of the female psyche: conforming to cultural and social traditions, particularly in terms of gender roles and expectations. The pivotal scene is revealed at the very beginning of the film, as the young Emma and Liv are shown with their respective mothers at The Plaza Hotel, an upscale location for weddings. They both witness a newly-married couple—the groom looking dashing in a suit and the bride in an exquisite gown—in a moment of utter romance and love; this singular image drives both girls to make a pact to have their own weddings in the same place. But more than the desire to be wed at The Plaza, the most notable element in this scene is the accepted—even expected—notion of marriage, without essentially considering the function of the process as a partnership. By being presented with an image that fully conforms to the traditional concept of women and their social roles, the young girls immediately associate this with their own goals and ambitions. Though later scenes show how they both pursued their individual interests—public relations for Liv and teaching for Emma—it is apparent how getting married is still their priority. The concept of marriage in this film is limited to the actual wedding, with a few flimsy forays into the discussion of sharing a life with another person. That first image set the boundaries of the ideology chosen by the filmmaker, as evidenced by the dreamlike treatment accorded to it; it sends the message of perfection and idealism as befitting women by being a bride. After all the events that had taken place, Emma and Liv kept their friendship and even resulted in Emma marrying Liz’ brother Nate. Unsurprisingly, the last scene proved to be the answer to the first—with the two women meeting after their honeymoons, and revealing that they were both pregnant. It is evident how this scene was meant to provide the punchline to the film, leaving its audience assuming that the same ‘war’ would take place later. However, it also reinforces the established parameters set by weddings, since pregnancy and giving birth is the traditional next step after the union. The happy occasion of revelation and reconnection exhibits the place of childbirth in the context of the female role, yet it fails again to make any argument regarding the personal significance of bearing children. Bride Wars, though peppered with pup culture references and modern concepts, is centuries behind in terms of gender issues and breaking free from stereotypes. Light romances and comedies are not strictly confined to such superficial subjects, which shows why Bride Wars is a film only meant for commercial objectives. How We Think, Speak, and Feel: An Understanding of Human Behavior in Three Films Visitors from another planet are perhaps the best test subjects for the assessment of texts, particularly films. Since cinema is a depiction of human behavior and portrays concepts gleaned from human experience, having extraterrestrials view films—given that they understand the language—will allow them to achieve a sense of what and how humans are. Rather than take them through a historical representation of human life through films, it would be best to introduce them to the inherent traits found in most cultures—through intelligence, language, and psychology. The three films that may be able to communicate these are A Beautiful Mind for intelligence, When Harry Met Sally for language, and Doubt for psychology and its permutations. Ron Howard’s 2001 film A Beautiful Mind is based on the life of gifted scientist and mathematician John Forbes Nash, and narrates his journey into schizophrenia and depression. But the film is also a real-life account of a man given an extraordinary amount of talent, which shows the extent to which the human mind can progress. This information would be essential to the extraterrestrial visitors, for it will let them know how humans think; whether it reveals similarities or not is the ultimate goal of the exercise. Since Nash’s expertise is in numbers and formulas, logic is the knowledge represented in the film, which may be more ‘universal’ compared to politics, economics, or other contextual topics. In the film, Nash is shown as having his own world apart from the people around him, only surrounding himself with equations and other methods pertaining to scientific and explainable phenomena. This is clearly presented in the scene where he writes his formulas on a glass window, consumed by the process and unaffected by his environment. Seeing a human engage in such intellectual activity may inform extraterrestrials of the workings of the human mind, specifically this advanced depiction of thinking processes. On top of that, Nash’s account of seeing UFOs and aliens may appear to be a point of connection with this particular audience, as it shows how human validate their existence. The 2008 film Doubt, directed by John Patrick Shanley, is set in a Catholic Church in New York in 1964. During this time, the notions of faith and religion were primarily dictated by priests—portrayed as almost immortal beings who could do no wrong. However, assumptions about the unusual behavior of Father Flynn, the parish priest, were made by the nuns tasked to care for and educate the children in the school run by the church. The result was doubt in authority and in the general power of organized religion, and eventually in the faith of the nuns in their chosen vocation. Introducing the alien guests to these concepts will acquaint them with the complex values and traditions of humans, which are directly associated with the idea of faith in a Higher Being. The image of Father Flynn is meant to symbolize faith itself, and accusing him of improper behavior—in this case, an illicit relationship with a young boy—shows how humans are capable of acting against established rules. What the aliens may glean from this could be the debate between the human need for something to believe in, whether seen or unseen, and the alternative human quality of logical analysis based on observable phenomena. When Harry Met Sally, released in 1989 and directed by Nora Ephron, is one of the most effective portrayals of the differences between men and women. Language is one of the issues illustrated by the film, and it would benefit the extraterrestrials to see how men and women think and express themselves differently. The film narrates the friendship of Harry and Sally, which eventually ended in romance after years of struggling to keep it platonic. The iconic scene where Harry and Sally are in a restaurant arguing over sexual attitudes of men and women reveals both mindset and language, as their discussion is progressed by their opposing views and the final act of Sally faking an orgasm. Aliens and non-humans will find this portrayal extremely significant, for it almost shows how men and women are of different life forms as well. It also illustrates the mating habits of both men and women, which may be similar to their own. These three films will definitely equip the extraterrestrials with enough information and knowledge to guide them toward a better understanding of human behavior. But while these films tackle some of the basic realities present in most societies all over the world, more complicated concepts—such as war and poverty—can only be understood after fully comprehending the abilities and capacities of humans, since these are effects of a misguided use of innate human traits. References Ephron, N. (Dir. ) (1989). When Harry Met Sally. Columbia Pictures. Howard, R. (Dir. ) (2001). A Beautiful Mind. Universal Pictures. Shanley, J. P. (Dir. ) (2008). Doubt. Miramax Films. Winick, G. (Dir. ) (2009). Bride Wars. 20th Century Fox.

Collective Memory :: essays research papers

Anthony D. Smith who wrote â€Å"National Identity and Myths of Ethnic Descent† discussed how myths are formed and how they can lead to the ethnic regeneration within a group of people. He associated his ideas on ethnic regeneration with the countries of Turkey, Greece, England, France, and Israel. His ideas clearly outlined the steps that are taken to regenerate when people are influence by myths created sometimes thousands of years ago in such cases as seen by Jews. There were eight steps which all of these nation-states were said to have followed, in order to be where they are today. Of these eight steps I do not agree with the one that says, â€Å"they designate a space and time for their action.† I do not feel that a specific time is designated. Instead I feel that the time is determined at a moment’s notice. This can be seen presently when referring to the future state of Palestine. The date for this states declaration of existence has changed numerous time s during the past few years.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Yael Zerubavel writes about Collective remembering and Zionist reconstruction of the past. I do not agree with the historian that Zerubavel talks about in his writings. I feel that Halbwach’s view of history expressed as â€Å"collective memory†. Collective memory is what gives a society is goals that they must seek in the future. It also creates a bond between the people of that society. As a result it leads to these people wanting to settle together in a nation-state. The Zionist movement is an example of something caused by collective memory. Through generations the Diaspora and other events in the lives of Jews have been passed on, which eventually led Jews to create a homeland in 1948.

South African Airways Case Analysis

South African airways Presented by: Hadeir Shahin Khaya Ngqula, the CEO of South African airways is facing a big challenge, which is the striking of SAA ground staff and cabin crews, this action won’t affect only the overall performance of the company and slows down operations, but it will have a negative long term consequences as well, it may affect the company’s reputation, and thus affecting it’s prominence and perceived quality in the mind of the public.The major problem of SAA is the lack of trust, justice, ethics and commitment in the company, as the employees don’t trust there mangers, they believe that the decision making process is not fair, and managers are always violating the accepted norms of morality within the company.Firstly the absences of the authority’s trustworthiness negatively affected the employees, as mangers failed to show employees there capability of taking over the helm specially that executive’s lack aviation back ground, also employees didn’t perceive the authority to be benevolent or to have integrity, and that was clear when Ngqula decided to cut his management stuff in half to control costs, and suspending four managers for misconduct and failure to prevent wasteful expenditure, at the same time he was criticized by the media for incurring luxury travel expenses, more over his strategy revolved around efficiency, growth and outstanding service, without emphasizing about being helpful, supportive or loyal to his employees apart from any selfish or profit motive, all those factors resulted in the fact that SAA’s employees lack of trust to their managers. Secondly the country’s history over the past years regarding the racial discrimination influenced the companies’ policies which resulted in the feeling of injustice and a biased code of ethics among employees, in addition to, the pay raise issue. Despite of the good performance and the growth of the company, mana gers are referring to the fuel price as a constrain that preventing them from raising the pay, as a result employees belief that the decision outcomes are not allocated using the proper norms because they have contributed to the company’s good performance and they deserve more outcome specially that the company had a year profit of $155 million and can easily afford the wage increase, also knowing that there managers are spending money on helicopter travels and luxurious hotel rooms made them feel that they are not receiving distributive justice. As a result of the former problems, employees don’t feel committed to the company, and therefore Ngqula has to fix those problems by regaining employees trust and treating them fairly, this can be done by: approving the 8% increase in wages and start to implement an evaluation performance plan, in order to keep track of employees performance, and lay a roadmap for planning and development.He should include employees training p rogram in his development strategy, this program should not only stress on their skills but, on the importance of positive communication and culture of kindness in the company as well; to increase SAA’s employees commitment. It’s known that integrity should come from the top managers first, that’s why telling the truth to the employees and sticking to promises will be a good start to regain their trust, also the company should introduces a solid code of ethics that prohibits racial discrimination, protects employees’ rights and preventing the misuse of the companies’ resources. Finally introducing different ways to keep employees motivated such as bonuses, pay raise and recognition, this way employees performance will increase, they will be more competitive, creative and committed to the work.

Hip Hop Music and its Impact on American Culture - 2432 Words

It was a Tuesday morning in the Information Technology class at State College. An older student was doing his best to ignore the loud, obscene disruption occurring next to him, the result of two younger students ignoring the lesson at hand. Finally, he gave in and spoke up against their sanctimonious display, and was quickly bullied and threatened with violence in front of the entire class. Both aggressors exemplified and embodied every aspect of the hip-hop culture: Ebonics spewing out of their mouths, expensive and baggy clothing draped and sagging from their bodies complete with headphones around their neck blaring expletive laden song lyrics. The dynamic duo mentioned here certainly aren’t the only members of this ilk, nor are they†¦show more content†¦Now ask yourself, what dominated black airwaves in the 60’s and 70’s? During this time of social upheaval, were Dr. King and Huey Newton and Angie Davis listening to songs of women holding a â€Å"mot or booty contest† (Too $hort)? Did they turn on the radio and embrace the struggle of life that blacks, 40 years after the civil rights movement, portray as â€Å"the way it is†? The answer simply, is no. Throughout history, when times were excruciatingly hard, people have listened to positive, up building music to keep their minds off of their current situation, not to embrace it as an excuse to ease their conscience of their misdeeds. Still, some people argue that rappers like 50 Cent and Twista and Too $hort are just simply bringing to light the state of mind and life that exists within the ghetto. But were conditions this bad during the civil rights movement? Dr. King and his followers only got sprayed with fire hoses, attacked by dogs and lynch mobs right? That’s not â€Å"real† though. That won’t give you â€Å"street cred.† The Man wasn’t trying to hold them down and keep them in their place right? And yet somehow, they were abl e to rise higher than any other before them without a ghetto anthem singing about the death of police as true liberation. This ‘hood mentality arguably becameShow MoreRelatedThe Effects Of Violent Music On The Youth Culture1316 Words   |  6 Pageseffect of violent music, both positive and negative towards African American men, women, and children. The articles also provides information that will support the reason how Hip-hop has such an impact on the youth culture, how Hip-hop is valued, and how the music and its lyrics are interpreted. Changing Images of Violence Rap music lyrics: 1979-1997 Hip- hop has both a negative and positive impact on African American lives. Over the past three decades, Hip-hop has arisen asRead MoreThe Hip Hop Generation And Its Impact On Society1371 Words   |  6 PagesArgumentative Essay 6 December 2015 The Hip Hop Generation and its Impact on Society. 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