Criminology Report- The August 2011 Public Disorder-an analysis of the Essay

Criminology Report- The August 2011 Public Disorder-an abstract of the info on those bright before the courts - Essay ExampleThe data presented in the filing fails to reign over authenticity and as the bulletin reports, the use of it should be under the understanding of its potential flows and is only viewed as approximations. The most observable features of the data as presented is the rounded off figures which therefore confirms the approximate nature of the data. The data presented covers factual records on court hearing data, data on ethnicity as well as suppurate and gender and data on case classifications on area among others. Moreover, the distribution of the court proceedings betwixt the court systems across the country is in record within the data presented. Nevertheless, it would be pointed bulge that the data presented fails to authoritatively quantify the number of offenders involved in each act of offence as was move during the time. It is however acknowledged th at the data presented was collected/retrieved from the administrative records as official statistics. This implies that though with the possible shortcomings pointed out in the discussion, the data can be used for research purposes as secondary data by the virtue of being official statistics.The report shows that the public violence involved many people who had disparities in age, gender and motives (Dodd, 2011). The report notes that on the basis of age, the public disorder involved 27% juveniles (aged between 10 and 17 years), 26% were aged 18-18 years while only an approximate of 5% of the offenders were above 40 years by age. In comparison with the age distribution of offenders previously convicted in similar offences in 2010, great disparities were observed from the 2011 statistics, majorly being on the numbers of offenders. Amongst 3103 defendants who faced initial trials in London magistrate courts, 27% were juveniles while the remaining 73% were adults. It is however to be n oted that this was only 72% of the total incriminate persons because others

Alternatives of Monetary System Case Study Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Alternatives of Monetary System - Case say ExampleSuch systems are vulnerable to inflation since there are no clear regulations on supply of exchange commodities (McEachern, 2012). Furthermore, the system would be subject to double coincident of wants whereby buyers not only count for commodities that they want but too people who are ready to accept their commodity. Valuable commodities such as precious metals would also be used as a medium of exchange in countries with busted pecuniary systems. Communities in the affected countries can also designate certain products to re dapple money. Such products would be selected according to their portability and availability. Preferred commodities should be portable, scarce, and relatively durable. In the case of a prison environment, cigarettes were the preferred bullion due to their scarcity and portability. Virtual money can also be used in place of local currency. In a world supported by technology, virtual money can pull up stakes a suitable medium of exchange if the system is administered by independent bodies (Bade, & Michael, 2002). Postage stamps can also be used as a currency since they have currency value printed on them. Thus, the pickaxe for a medium of exchange would depend on the concerned society and the immediate economic/monetaryneeds.

A song in the front yard Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1750 words

A song in the present honey oil - Essay ExampleShe deals openly with disillusionment and rejection of the white society, pride of the blacks and appreciation for the poor of the ghetto. A Song in the Front Yard is about a fille who wants to do things she wants to do and not follow rules laid down by society. She wants to be adventurous and experience a different figure of life. It is also about the same girl remembering after she becomes a woman, how her mother had kept her aside from the back yard. Now after growing up she wants to peek into the life in the back yard. here(predicate) the poet wants us to know that a time always comes when we want to know what we have missed in life. This poem was one of Brooks early poems, yet her African heritage and her identity with it comes through. The lines such as Ive stayed in the breast yard all my life I want to go in the back yard now / And maybedown the alley (Brooks, 1963), in the poemsymbolically, represent what the poet wants to convey. The front yard here represents the pretenseof imitating other culturewhile the back yardis an indicationof a return to ones own heritage.From the poem it is clear that living in the front yard is synonymous with living a good life and that back yard is synonymous to living a bad life. The girl in the poem thinks living a bad life is more fun, in spite of what other peoples, especially her mother views on this. Here she says My mother sneers, but I say its fine /My mother, she tells me that Johnnie Mae/Will grow up to be a bad woman/ precisely I say its fine./ Honest I do./And Id like to be a bad woman in addition (Brooks).These lines demonstrate that the girl is ready to accept the consequences of being a bad woman.In the poem, the young girl feels trapped as her mother tries to shield her from what is there in the back yard. The poem utmost lines ...brave stockings of night-black lace... and ...paint on

Mediterranean Shipping Company Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Mediterranean exaltation Company - Research Paper Example much(prenominal) diversification is responsible for internal split among the employees, and in specific cases can be responsible for imposture or ambush. The possibility of such occurrence is low, but if occurs it pass on cause significant business loss.3. The EU embargo on certain African and Asian countries will affect the number of shipment contracts. The cargo ships company in some cases has to undo its contract only because of the EU trade legislation. The EU has then certainly restricted the opportunities for the expatriation company in some locations.1. The economic challenges have intensified the ongoing economic turmoil has narrowed the business opportunities for industrialist nations. The cuts in the business plans have dampened the trade volume which later on affects the business plans for the shipping company.2. It is important for the company to undertake expansion plans, and the units of properties shall be increased to protract efficient coverage and support to the business customers. Unfortunately, the ongoing economic recession has barred support from the financial institutions.3. The valuation of Yuan in the international market is challenge for the European and American shipping companies. The Mediterranean Shipping Company has to suffer due to its higher cost of service and employees remuneration only because the Chinese companies argon able to support their employees at extremely low rates and the industrial units within China offer cheap products which have strengthened the capacity of the Chinese shipping company. Social1. The company has no mixer restraint. Technological1. The company has to promote research and development unit. The shipping technology is magnanimous, and any damage to the shipping parts shall affect the shipment plans for months. The company has to therefore adopt stringent maintenance plans and has to focus upon the procurement of minimum inventory t o support the ships on voyage. 2. The shipping company has to invest in the monitoring trunk for the machines. This shall be heavy investment, but will forecast any windup(prenominal) damage to the ship. Any mechanical issue will prompt the shipping crew at early stage, and will assist the employees in the identification of the issue much before it reaches advance level. The failure of the parts can be protected, and this will ensure the integrity of the parts.3. The shipping company has to invest heavily to make the cargo loading and drop process foul-proof. This will require technological improvisation. The company should necessarily focus on this area. References1. Chua, W. F. Radical Developments in Accounting Thought. The Accounting Review. 2003. 2. Zahirul Hoque. Methodological Issues in Accounting Research Theories and Methods. 2006. Spiramus Press Ltd. 3. Sicco Van Gelder. Global grade Strategy Unlocking Brand Potential Across Countries, Cultures. 2003. Kogan Page. N.Y.4. Jean-Noel Kapferer. The New Strategic Brand Management Creating and Sustaining Brand Equity. 2004. Kogan Page. N.Y.5. Kai Yang. excogitate for Six Sigma for Service. 2005. McGraw-Hill Professional. N.Y.6. Harald A. Benink. Coping With Financial Fragility and Systemic Risk. 2000. Springer. pp. 86.7. Krishnamurthy Sriramesh, Dejan Vercic. The Global Public Relations Handbook Theory, Research, and Practice. 2003. Lawrence Erlbaum Associates. pp.

Summary Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words - 188

Summary - Essay ExampleWhen the picturesque trade movement began in the mid 20th century, its aim was to reduce poverty levels among the poor. The organization has changed name calling although its aim remains the successful fair trade in goods (Sarah Stanley 1). Fair trade is beneficial to two consumers and producers. However, fair trade faces many problems. For example, a guaranteed grocery tempts the farmers to produce poor quality coffee and it hurts the consumers.The sagacity of problems of fair trade is not well explained. The assessment does not adequately state the successes of fair trade, and this makes it heavy to point out its deficiencies. In addition, the assessment does not indicate how it concluded that fair trade does not eliminate child labor but displaces it. One is left wondering whether fair trade has cut back poverty among coffee farmers or not. In addition, how does fair trade manage to secure competitive prices for coffee farmers as opposed to free trade ? Fair trade must adapt to new market demands and encourage the producers to improve the quality of their goods. The measures shall help both consumers and producers in the long

Employment-At-Will Doctrine Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Employment-At-Will Doctrine - Research Paper ExampleThis discussion is based on four gaucheries of employee-at- impart doctrine and liability of an formation on these cases. The objective of the discussion is to find out the potential actions and responses on veritable circumstances of employees behavior and performances in an organization. Case 1 In the first case, it notify be observed that Jennifer (an employee) is unable to learn the usage of certain computer applications which is one of the core tasks of her job. It mountain be observed that the employee does not comply with the job skills requirements in order to perform the assigned tasks. Hence, it good deal be assumed that her employment is dependent on her request and interview procedure. Although the organization has recruited her on the fundament of her qualifications, she is incapable to perform her assigned job. Thus, she could no longer be termed as a valuable tender resource for the organization. The employmen t-at-will principle describes that an employee who is recruited on the basis of his/her own consent arouse choose to leave at any moment. The same is true for the organization, as it can in any case terminate, Jennifer on appropriate grounds. In case of termination, the organization will not embrace any kind of legal liability if no pledge was contracted between Jennifer and the organization with respect to employment. However, there is one exemption to the principle of employment-at-will which states that the organization cannot snub Jennifer if public policy supports her. Since Jennifer is not protected by any kind of public policy, the organization can easily dismiss her from employment. The other exception of employment-at-will is implied contract which is termed as vocal covenant. Thus, this implied contract or oral pledges can prevent the organization to terminate Jennifer. Thus, the organization must arrange documentations in order to evoke the basis for termination of Jennifer (Muhl, 2001). Case 2 With respect to second case, it can be observed that the employee (Jennifer) has certain behavioral problems in the workplace, as she frequently arrives late at work and also demonstrates rage when she is criticized. Furthermore, she also demonstrates self-justifying attitude to the organization. In this context, it can be stated that the organization can dismiss her in a legalized way. In order to do so, the organization will need to record her every absence and late. Furthermore, to each one occurrence of defensive attitude shown by her and comments on behalf of employee rights also must be documented appropriately. The organization can bring this matter in front of her in order to make appropriate upshot to the problem. With respect to her defensive attitude and comments about employee rights, the management must prepare in order to mettle any kind of legal proceedings while dismissing the employee (Urhuogo, 2010). Case 3 Concerning the third case , it can be observed that the employee (Jennifer) had taken a day off from work due to the observance of certain ghostlike activities without taking proper consent of the management. Furthermore, the day off occurred during extremely busy period for the organization, during which the employer had informed that its employees will not be permitted to take any leave without any previous approval

Synthesis Paper Research Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

Synthesis - question Paper ExampleWhen reflecting upon the value of schoolchild run, there argon galore(postnominal) things that need to be taken into account. One is that the bookman body is diverse, and is more diverse now than perhaps at any sentence in the history of higher education Included in this diversity are LGBT students (Komives & Woodward, 2003). Additionally, there are many ethical and sub judice foundations that must be considered (Hamilton, 2002). Civil Rights laws and affirmative action are the legal aspects that must be considered (Sandeen & Barr, 2006). Diversity is a staple on campus, as there are many ethnicities and first generation students, as well as disabled students and LGBT students (American College Personnel Association, 2006). Also, as a student professional, I must be concerned with the possibility of what guides the profession. There are many discipline and emergence theories, and theories of organization. The guiding organizational theory is one that is considered to be collegial, which means that faculty and staff have autonomy, and whitethorn participate in decision-making and governance through committee work and hiring (Komives et al., 2003). Along the same vein is the theory of leadership that states that collaborative leadership, in which everybody in the community is involved in decision-making, is best (Love & Estanek, 2004). Financial help oneself is becoming more important to students, as there is increasingly a lack of funding unite with higher tuitions. Other challenges include the fact that technology has increased, which means that e-mail and chat has replaced looking at to face interaction in many cases. As a student services professional, I must charge upon not just teaching and training, but also advising. Student professionals must be able to deduce the problems of the student body, and be able to craft an acceptable solution to these issues. Interpersonal and problem solving skills are essenti al when advising students, as well as having a thorough understanding of developmental and learning theories. dispute resolution and community building are other skill sets which are necessary for student services personnel. To this end, in my role as a student services personnel, I know that I exiting have to wear multiple hats, while being a part of a collaborative team. The collaboration of the team will be crucial in solving problems which might crop up with our student body. I must not only know all the details about financial promote packages, and be able to advise the students accordingly, but I also must be able to determine conflicts between students and the faculty, other students or organizations. One of the ways to resolve these conflicts is through intermediation, so I must be familiar with the mediation process and be able to listen to both sides and use my mediation skills to help the opposing parties come to some type of acceptable agreement between them. Cogni tive and learning theories will come in handy when advising students about the course that they should take to reach their goals outside of college. some(a) of cognitive theories are that of Piaget. Piaget discovered that there are ways that people think, reason and make importation from experiences (Komives, 2003). What this means to me is that there must be challenges for the students they should always be subjected to new and different stimuli, and should be back up to seek out ideological positions which are different from what they currently have. This might mean that I will encourage the students to try different coursework that might develop their ideologies, or coursework that would help them look at subjects in

Recruitment, Selection and Deployment of Human Resources Case Study

Recruitment, Selection and Deployment of Human Resources - Case Study ExampleThe company lacked proper merciful resource planning when it came to recruitment and selection criteria which led to the problems above. The lack of proper motivation, unclear job specification, and tokenish advertisement has been major deficiencies in Sodexos human resources. Effective HR planning and management should give way been exercised to take care of the shortage of employees beforehand which is one of the organizational models lacking in Sodexo. Organizational and HR strategies should have been in line in order to meet the HR demand and supply of employees.The exclusively way to solve these problems in Sodexo is for the HR to come up with new planning strategies and adopt an organizational model that leave behind address their problems. This will ensure that their recruitment and selection process is motivating, enforces comparable valuation methods and considers cultural diversity. Individu al motivation according to Herzbergs theory is the main source of motivation for the recruits and will ensure the lasting solution to the problem of staffing facing Sodexo currently (Weihrich and Cannice, 2010).

The Inundation of North American Coasts Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1750 words - 1

The Inundation of northeast American Coasts - Essay ExampleDuring coastal alluvial sediment, areas nearing the meeting points of creeks and rivers tend to be more susceptible since luxuriously seas can lead to the backing up of rivers. Coastal violent stream is also accompanied by rising sea levels, which may lead to high intensity storms in the future (Spaulding 588).Several factors can be attributed to be the causes of coastal inundation atomic number 53 of the main causes of coastal inundation is storm surge. Storm surge details the rise of pissing abnormally as a result of a storm that may be above the wave conditions that hit been predicted. A combination of astronomical tide and storm surge leads to storm tide in the North American Coasts. Storm surge contributes to coastal inundation since it leads to the rise in water level. The rise in the level of water leads to flooding in the coastal areas. A storm surge may flow from low atmospheric pressure that may emanate from hurricanes (Spaulding 588).Another notable cause of coastal inundation includes large waves that may be experienced in the coastal region. These waves may be caused by topical anaesthetic winds or they may emanate from storms that occur from a distance. The waves lead to a rise in the water level, thus causing devastating effects of floods on the land adjacent to the North American Coast. The inundation of the North American Coasts is also caused by wave set-up. This takes place when the average sea level rises, in particular in the zone referred as the surf zone. The other cause of coastal inundation includes the flooding of rivers as a result of rain. The flooding of rivers as a result of rain increases the severity of the flood. Seasonal cool down and heating of the oceans can also be referred as another cause of coastal flooding this is because such(prenominal) variations contribute to high levels of water in the sea (Spaulding 590).Inland floods can also cause coastal inunda tion these floods take occur during a fall in the moderate

Management Information Systems Project Research Paper

Management Information Systems Project - Research makeup ExampleThe dot.com bubble was a cycle that emerged in form of nuttiness. Although the dot.com bubble was a new bust, it was non the first bubble to come up. This is because there was the CD-ROM bubble that was in existence. This CD-ROM bubble was from the companies the likes of the bill gates company by the name information at your fingertips. This company was among the companies that were the rallying cry of the world. Another example of a company that was with the CD-ROM bubble is the Microsoft home (Preissl, Bouwman & Steinfield, 2004). The chief reason for the upcoming of the dot.com was to offer an e- commerce service to the computer earnings users. The bubble was basically for the marketing in the internet to the potential client. The dot.com bubble aimed at increasing the internet stock market for specific companies which were calling themselves the dot.com. The NASDAQ was at the highest level of its stock marketing records during the dot.com bubble. Subsequently, NASDAQ is the dominant and widely cognise for the market capitalization. For instance, the NASDAQ in the course of 2000 was able-bodied to make up to about 5048.62 peak value, which was double the previous years amount which was roughly 2500. This was consequently termed the2000 burst as the cataclysmic. The chief examples of the big busts that were capable of buying these bubbles included the Microsoft Company, the dell, and too the Intel Company. Additionally, the lake herring Company, the oracles and also the sun Microsystems Company. These companies were competent of venturing into this business by funding the bubble. For instance, a sum of approximately 600 US Dollars was put for utilization in the starting up of the wed 2.0. Unfortunately, this funding did not lead to the resultant success of the bubble. Thus it was a loss to the companies that put their money into the venture. Moreover, these companies that were dealing with the internet business were known by the name of the four horsemen of the NASDAQ. this was chiefly due to their significance in the contribution of the capitalization in the business industry (Preissl, Bouwman & Steinfield, 2004). Unfortunately, the NASDAQ lost a huge sum of cash during the funding of the web 2.0 and also the dot.com. This is because the NASDAQ businesses thought that they were going to get a higher amount of revenue from the investments in this bubble. The chief real acquisitions market is the sole vital and further the only feasible supply of the potential startup of this bubble. though there has been a significantly large and further potential high profile of the web 2.0 acquirement, the investors contract subsequently been reducing their potential expectations since the time of 1998 (Argenti & Barnes, 2009). Evidently, the price of these companies that was capable of acquiring was large during the first year of the funding. Unfortunately the amount began to reduce for the next coming financial years, thus leading these companies into a financial loss (Preissl, Bouwman & Steinfield, 2004). We learn from the dot.com bubble that when making long-term investments, we should do it when prices are not overvalued as hale as when fundamentals are good, especially when it comes to stock market. This is because the market is bound to clash due to overvaluing of prices as well as due to poor fundamentals. In case of short-term investments, one should trade and upon acquire the profit, move out. Last, one should be skeptical when a company is promising to make life-altering

Catholic Areas of Europe before 1570 Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Catholic Areas of europium before 1570 - Essay ExampleThe functioning is still viewed by many European observers as favourable.4 away from increasing wealth through man trade and bartered products, ties between the Old World and the new world were discovered. They also believed it introduced Christianity. The conquest of the Americas and expansion to the rest of the world were said to have brought about the best as well as the worst of European civilization. Resources were greedily plundered and the natives were brutally repressed and enslaved in attempts to bring to pass news institutions and convert the natives to Christianity. In any case, the Europeans had begun to change the face of the world in an effort to exporting their religion, culture, and langu while to all corners of the earth.5 Christianising brought in wealth for Spains new colonies in Latin America mainly from silver. In 1545 silver was discovered at Potos, in modern Bolivia. After delivering European goods nee ded in the colonies, convoys of Spanish caravels would carry back to Spain gold and silver together with a 20% share of the Spanish crown.6 entirely the rise of the Reformation (1517) had inflicted serious wounds on the Church, when so many priests defected.7II. Religious allegianceMassive rill to Christianise. Catholic Europe had been confined to one geographical area for almost a thousand years. The Crusades which sawing machine them beyond frontiers had largely failed.8 The religious orders early on, had obtained broad powers in the colonies so that the Franciscans, the Dominicans and the Augustinians carried out a large campaign to Christianize the natives, especially in New Spain. Lands outside Europe provided a strong attraction, and commit for wealth was the main motivation of the early explorers, though spreading Christianity was also an important factor.9Mixed motives. only with God, glory, and gold as the primary motives of the voyages, several were carried out in th e first two decades of the sixteenth coke exploring the eastern coasts of both North and South America. Vasco Nuez de Balboa, a Spanish explorer, led an expedition across the dance orchestra of Panam, reaching the Pacific Ocean in 1513, and Ferdinand Magellan in 1519 sailed through the Pacific Ocean and reached the Philippines, where he was killed by the natives.10III. Economic DevelopmentBeginning a new era. European adventurers like Magellan were hardly aware that they were author a new era, not only for Europe but for the peoples of Asia, Africa, and the Americas. They marked the beginning of a process leading to radical changes in the political, economic and cultural life of the entire world.11 More wars. The imperial age saw that the population of the lands of the united monarchy amounted to 8,500,000 in the 1590s, a level which was not surpassed for two hundred years. expatriation to the Indies averaged to about 2,000 people a year. The European wars were fought almost ent irely outside Spanish soil, and the proportion of European mercenaries in 50,000 to 70,000 troops being maintained by the crown increased steadily, especially in the shutting decades of the

Sliding Filament Theory Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

slip Filament Theory - Essay ExampleSurrounding the whole ponderosity is a layer of association tissue, epimysium that encloses the individual fascicules together. The individual vim fibers argon made up of filamentous bundles that run along the space of the fiber. Most of the interior of the fibre consists of the protein filaments which constitute the contractile apparatus, grouped together in bundles called myofibrils. Each myofibril consists of a repeating unit, known as a sarcomere. The alignment of the sarcomeres surrounded by adjacent muscle fibers is prudent for the characteristic striations in the striated skeletal muscle fibers. The sarcomere is the fundamental contractile unit of the skeletal muscles. When a muscle fiber is viewed by polarized light, the sarcomeres are seen as alternating night and light zones. Some regions appear dark because they refract the polarized light. This property is called anisotropy, and the corresponding isthmus is known as an A band . The light regions do not refract polarized light and are called isotropic and are denoted as I bands. Each I band is divided by a characteristic line known as a Z line, and the unit between successive Z lines is the sarcomere 1.Under electron microscopic examination with high magnification, the A bands are seen to be composed of quilted filaments arranged in a regular order. The I bands consist of snub filaments. When the muscle is in the resting state, that is, when there is no shortening of the fibers due to contraction, a pale area coffin nail be seen in the center of the A band. This is known as the H zone, and it corresponds to the region where the thick and exquisite filaments do not overlap, which otherwise is the case throughout the muscle fiber architecture. In the center of to each one H zone, there is a line called M line. It is in this line, links are formed between adjacent thick filaments. The principal protein of the A bands is myosin, while that of I bands is actin. The interaction between these proteins is fundamental to the contractile process in the skeletal muscle at the ultrastructural and molecular levels. There are two types of actin filaments. unrivalled is globular in shape, known as globular or G actin subunits, and the other is filamentous of F actin. The actin filaments of the I band are made by joining many G actin subunits together by polymerization to form F actin. The F actin, in turn, is stabilized by binding to the Z line. The thick filaments are made up of an assembly of myosin molecules together. Each myosin molecule consists of two unplumbed chains. Each of these heavy chains has two light chains associated with a operate region that is globular. The junction between the head region and the long pass over contains a hinge. This hinge allows the myosin to generate the force required for muscle contraction. The tail regions of the myosin molecules associate together to form the thick filaments. Each thick filament consists of several hundred myosin molecules 2. The slew filament theory explains muscle contraction, and the structure of skeletal muscle provides important clues to the mechanism of contraction. The width of the A bands or thick filament areas in striated muscle remains constant, regardless of the length of the entire muscle fiber, while the width of the I bands or the thin-filament areas varies

How German propaganda differed between WW1 and WW2 Essay

How German propaganda differed between WW1 and WW2 - Essay ExampleIn 1914, European nations called upon their friends to face up the possibility of going to warfare and prepare for it. By this time, the United States was faced with isolationism in a bigger part because of President Wilsons worry of snarling foreign alliances. This isolation slowly started to fade when the united States lend large sums of money to the British and the French. The United States responded to the British propaganda where they considered the British as the unflinching defenders of the right, French and the Belgians as miserable heroes and the Germans as the deep-dyed scoundrels (Schulman, 1990, pp.13)Often, propaganda was apply more tactically in WWII. Robert Sherwood, one of Roosevelts speech authors, led a committee whose important objective was to battle a war of word in opposition to the axis. Not only did this mount up act to super charge United States support but also sought to disseminate nurtur e on Americas participation to Axis-controlled regions abroad (Schulman, 1990, pp.13). In the late 1920s and 1930s, the Nazi political party grew stronger while the mass media became a extremely mighty passage for assembling the huge support they were to briefly have ( Osley, 1995, pp.7). Carefully and persistently the government officials avoided the word propaganda. The U.S successively preferred using the word information.In 1917, the Committee on Public Information (CPI) was designed by the U.S government to yield support for the war, improve on patriotism and a stronger faith in democracy. The Germans were featured in wartime films as ruthless and spiritedness threatening animals. Patriotic colors were used in the posters to show the might of America and its allies. A cause that had Kaiser Wilhelms head in a jar was started by the National War Garden consignment which requested the public to plant and can vegetables. Cans of vegetables that read, Can Vegetables, Fruits an d the Kaiser too smothered the

Inefficiency Within a Stock Market Create Barrier to Fulfilment of its Assignment

Inefficiency deep down a Stock Market Create Barrier to Fulfilment of its Main Function - Assignment recitationAs the paper stresses the primary(prenominal) functions of the descent merchandise includes evaluation of the securities those are listed in the stock trade which in turn help the companies to get more capital for production, thus the chances of industrial growth increase. The functions of the stock market also includes the marketing of the government securities, also bid safety in the dealings as the companies have to abide by the rules. The stock market is also the index of the economy the banks also provide loans against the stock market securities. From the above discussion the importance of the stock market can be understood. only when the stock market which is the economical indicator is not performing as it should be then it would be a business for the community associated with that stock market.This discussion declares that the common people who are the inve stors of the securities they would face problem as the stock market is not reflecting the right information, they may invest in the wrong place. The contradictory investors and the government would not get the right information as the stock market is not cost-efficient, not the actual information is available in the market. The managers of the firms also get it tough to meet the right conclusion in the current situation. May be they are thinking that their firm is performing well provided their firm is valued less in the stock market. So it will be tough for them to take the decision as they find it confusing as two different valuations of the firm are in front of them. The paper is an attempt to analyze the effect of the inefficient stock market, how it creates barrier to fulfil the main functions of the stock market and cause difficulties for the managers of the firms for taking a suitable decision. The researcher has taken the help of several(prenominal) theories like effic ient market hypothesis and uses some articles for conducting the research. Stock Market Efficiency As per prof Eugene F. Fama an efficient market fully reflect the information available to the investors. The research of Fama was divided in 3 parts on the basis of the information available. In the weak form of efficiency in the EHM claims that the past times prices of the security are reflected in the price of the security today. No one can beat the market by doing the important analysis. The semi strong form of tests implies that all the public information available reflects in the current market price of the stock, no one can beat the market by doing the fundamental analysis or the technical analysis. The other degree of efficiency is the strong form of efficiency which implies that compensate using the insider information the investor cant have the advantage (Fama, 1970, p.399-412). The accepted view about the efficient market hypothesis is that when the information is available about a specific company then the information spread fast among the investors of the company

Computational modeling of cerebellar model articulation controller Dissertation

Computational modeling of cerebellar model vox controller (CMAC) and its application - talk ExampleIt will address simulations of the cerebellum and neural networks to accomplish biped robot wooden leg and control leg swing in environments with obstacles, in multi output, non-linear systems. According to Miller, Glanz, & Kraft, the cerebellar mode articulation controller (CMAC) can dish out as a substitute method to back propagation (Miller, Glanz, & Kraft, 1990). The method includes a footstep preparedness strategy that is based on the Q-learning concept for biped robot control in dynamical environments. The metier of major problem solving methods in control robot technology research is also of key focus. Predictable and unpredictable dynamic obstacles encountered in the system, such as memory usage, are discussed and a strategy to overcome these obstacles is presented. The empirical analysis includes identification of likely Cerebellum Model Articulation Controller (CMAC) p roblems in detail environments, inputs and outputs, and viable solutions. The aim of this research is to present a HCAQ-CMAC model that provides memory size and footstep preparedness solutions for the biped robot in a dynamic environment. Table of Contents ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS...2 ABSTRACT....3 Contents.4 harken of Figures.6 List of Tables...9 Chapter 1 Overview..10 SECTION 1.1 Timeline of development..10 instalment 1.2 The cerebellum...12 section 1.2.1 INPUTS....14 subsection 1.2.2 OUTPUTS....14 subsection 1.2.3 CEREBELLAR CORTEX....15 CHAPTER 2 Brain Computer Interface (BCI) INPUT AND OUTPUT....16 Section 2.1 flighty Networks ...19 Section 2.2 Q-Learning AND FUZZY CMAC......22 Chapter 3 theory.. 28 Section 3.1 The cerebellar mode articulation controller (CMAC). 28 Section 3.2 CMAC Hierarchically Clustered Adaptive Quantization.34 subsection 3.2.1 Mossy Fibers..36 Section 3.3 CMAC for design of Biped Robot 38 subsection 3.3.2 heuristics40 CHAPTER 4 fOOTSEP pLANNING fUZZY q44 sect ion 4.1 Control Strategy for obstacle Avoidance

Leonardo DiVinci Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

da Vinci DiVinci - Research Paper ExampleThe latter was highly impressed with the boys talent and da Vinci thus entered the studio of an artist and sculptor, where he met several other craftsmen, including Botticelli and Lorenzo Di Credi (Brockwell 4). The interaction he had with many much(prenominal) artists had a profound impact on him and it also bred in him a sense of competition. The most alone(predicate) trait about Da Vinci was that he had ventured into all areas of human learning and left an indelible crossbreeding there (Brokwell 4). He, thus, nurtured a yearning for attaining perfection over his peers and became one of the most renowned artists in this world. His legacy to the human civilization came from a wide range of disciplines such as science, art, philosophy, sculpture, architecture, mathematics, engineering, writing and music.da Vinci Da Vinci had a lot to offer the world and he was greatly influenced by the time he was born(p) in, the Renaissance period. His g enius was further enhanced and shaped by the art training he underwent in Florence, a city prominent for its art. His apprenticeship under A D Verrocchio lasted for seventeen years. In the year 1469, Lorenzo and Giuliano de Medici embraced their traffic to rule Florence as heirs to the throne, after the death of their father. This was good news for Leonardo, as both of them were art lovers and they understand full and well the significance of art. In 1472, Leonardo became a member of the painters parliamentary procedure of Florence, as he was qualified to be master just like the rest of the members (Koestler-Grack 128). His earliest operation is thought to be the portrait of the Feast of Santa Maria delle Neve, which he painted in 1473. In 1476, Leonardo was charged with an anonymous accusation of sodomy, but later the charge was dropped as there were no binding evidences (Greenberg 308). Leonardo witnesses Bernardo di Bandio being

Wax of a Paper Essay Example for Free

Wax of a Paper strainDescartes doubts the things he sees and experiences. His philosophy is concerned with no knowledge given that his human understanding and perceptions have failed to allude the criteria of being certain or fool proof (Ross, 1997). If I see myself writing this paper in a dream, and the dream seems truly real to me at the time I am dreaming in bed, I will remember the dream while writing the paper today. This remembrance would lead me to esteem whether I am dreaming at this point too. Given that both the dream and the truth of writing this paper appear real to me, what was the purpose of my dream?And, what is truly real? Was my dream more or less real than the reality I am living just now? Seeing that I am doubting the reality of my dream versus the reality I am living right now, is reality not relative to the real which is specifyt to be solid and of an absolutely certain nature? Descartes provides the example of grow to reveal the uncertain, relative, o r fluid nature of everything that human being experiences (Descartes, 2001). The fact that the wax changes it shape, form, and texture shows that it is not an unchanging object that we would recognize as a certainty.The form of the wax is, in fact, relative to the conditions finished which it passes. Furthermore, Descartes reveals that our perceptions cannot be found on sight al cardinal. The wax changes it shape, form, and texture. Therefore, if were to base our understanding or knowing on sight alone, we would conclude that the wax is a separate object in its solid form, and another one in liquid form. Moreover, we cannot base our understanding on imagination alone, seeing that our imagination does not include us to include an infinite number of possibilities in our understanding of the texture of the wax.We are led to believe, as a result of this reasoning, that the perception of the external objects, i. e. the wax and the act of sitting by the fireplace, is entirely based on the judgments of the mind and the conclusion it reaches (Rene Descartes 1596-1650, 2006). Then again, the mind may be confused enough to broach doubting whether a dream is real, or whether that which it knows as reality is a dream. In the end, I would solely be able to reach the conclusion that I think, therefore I am. However, it does not necessarily mean that I would trust all that I have thought. Perhaps the paper is not for real anyReferencesDescartes, R. (2001). Meditations on First Philosophy in which the Existence of God and the Distinction Between Mind and organic structure are Demonstrated (Ed. Glyn Hughes). Retrieved Oct 12, 2008, from http//www. btinternet. com/glynhughes/squashed/index. htm. Rene Descartes 1596-1650. (2006). The Internet Encyclopedia of Philosophy. Retrieved Oct 12, 2008, from http//www. iep. utm. edu/d/descarte. htm. Ross, K. L. (1997). Rene Descartes (1596-1650) and the Meditations on First Philosophy. History of Philosophy. Retrieved Oct 12, 2008, from http//www. friesian. com/hist-2. htm.

Lumpkin Plumbing Essay Example for Free

Lumpkin Plumbing EssayLumpkin experienced a steady join on in gross sales since it began 1990 and has recently expanded inventories to accommodate a relatively larger sales add-on. Richard Lumpkin borrowed $150,000 to expand the warehouse to switch more inventories and include a model to attract retail sales. The expansion will benefit the lodge as long as inventories are practiced well and the increase in production does not deterioration profit margins. Lumpkin Plumbing project figures for the balance sheet, income statement, and cash flows for 2000.Lumpkin anticipated growth for the 2000 year but underestimated the increase in total assets and liabilities by 47. 37%. Lumpkin also projected a 20% increase in sales and realized an actual increase of 63. 15%. Though the company underestimated the sales increase, it was open to manage costs and increase net income 63. 42%. If Lumpkin can maintain its profit margin and take vantage of increased demand then the expansion wou ld be beneficial to the wellness of the company.Lumpkin is managing the expansion and should be able to make its loan repayments of $50,000 per year. Lumpkin also underestimated the growth of its inventories and accounts payable. Inventories at Lumpkin increased 89. 39% though the increase was projected at 10. 48%. Lumpkin had $628,800 in inventories at the end of 2000 which raises concern for the liquidity of the company. Accounts payable projections were also off, with a projected decrease of $2,000 and an actual increase of $216,400.The increase in accounts payable is partly due to the multiplication of A/P days from 10. 40 to 45. 10 from 1999 to 2000. The extreme A/P could be from livestock costs and also account for the large increase in inventory holdings. Lumpkin could be planning for an increase in sales growth and hold inventories to meet the demand. Even if the discrepancies between the projected and actual figures for the inventories and A/P are explained by increases in sales, these should have been accounted for in the projections and should not have been so dramatically different.Lumpkin Plumbing effectively used the loan to grow the company and is in fair financial health to repay the loans. Though the company has met the increased demand and managed operating costs, the difference in some projections raises reasons for concern. If Lumpkin is not able to forecast financial conditions accurately, the financial future of the company is uncertain, increasing its default risk. I advise Lumpkin Plumbing be considered for future loans after financial statements are analyzed repayment of the current loan is complete.

Human Resources Management - Downsizing Essay Example for Free

Human Re informants Management Downsizing EssayI. IntroductionIn this era of globalisation, where the competition in the market has become drastic, clement capital is deemed to be the most of the essence(predicate) factor to the integration as well as strategy of enterprises among any other factors (Waddel, Cummings, Worley, 2007). Since retaining and sustaining workforce is undeniably crucial to corporate integration, learning the trend and comprehending the will of employees is crucial to any enterprises survival. winning scenario in Australia, the authors objective in this expression is to emphasize the importance of senior workers contributions to studys and employers are suggested unbiasedly re-adjusting their attitude and policies in order to effectively utilise the productivity of older workers. II. Article Analysisa. Researches MethodologyIn this article, subsidiary researches e.g. surveys, researches from others studies were apply primarily. In terms of quantit ative researches, the article mainly ga in that respectd data from Australian role of Statistics (ABS) Department of Education, Employment and Workplace Relations (DEEWR) and Organisation for Economic Co-operation and emergence (OECD). Its data validity provoke be strongly substantiated as both ABS and DEEWR are under the management of Australian government and OECD is overly a renowned international economic organisation which promotes economy and social well-being of battalion globally. Hence, its education validity is excessively confirmed. Noticeably, authors besides use their past studies as references, for example, their paper Retaining and Sustaining the Competence of Older Workers An Australian Perspective, written in 2009. This raises the question about the credibility of such reference. Moreover, several references seem to be out-dated, for example, Sociology by Giddens in 1997, or the surveys data of McIntoshs paper in 2001.b. consequence of the FindingsThe findi ngs in the article are relatively clear and straightforward, yet what they truly provide to readers are beyond mere facts. It is the broad knowledge that is provided allowing readers to come up with their own judgement about the issue. The article scratch presents the idea to readers that an increasing wave of older workers will be coming up in the prox due to the shortage of young worker and the consequences of the financial crisis in the early 2008. It is true that because of such crisis, peoples superannuation is heavily affected and therefore even elders will very likely demonstrate to go back to the labour market and look for works (Bekaert Hodrick, 2009). Nevertheless, what the authors aim to achieve is not l mavinsome(prenominal) to present the trend to the readers, but to raise the employers awareness so that they do not look trim back to older workers as last resorts as they will very likely become a major(ip) workforce in the future.The authors ingested that older w orkers undoubtedly will become crucial to the Australia economy in the coterminous future. Yet there is proof presented in the article that indicates the existence of the negativity of employers attitude toward older workers. This claim is in any case valid as according to a HR report from Thompson Reuters, a research was conducted and complete that hardly 25% of the number of employers being asked tried to convince Baby Boomers to stay back when they resigned, compared to 40% for Generation X and Generation Y (HR Report, 2008). On the other hand, the article also provides to readers a all told opposite proof which shows that employers hold no grudge against older workers. Such claim is also substantiated by an article by Forbes, in which, a survey of 500 hiring managers was conducted and resulted that 60% of hiring managers would likely to hire older workers, compared to 20% of those would hire Millenials, who were born just before the millennium, from 1981 through 2000 (Adams, 2012).III. Strength and Weakness/Limitation of the articlec. The strength of the articleBasically, the article targets readers who are working in Human Resources field. It has done its part by successfully conveying the idea to readers by using sets of well organised evidences and firm meditationes. The article also proposed a rational strategy that, according to the authors, would not only help employers to not waste human capital, but also support the older employees employability by changing the attitude of employers in the oeuvre. The data and references used in the article were relevant to the discussed area. Each and every(prenominal) statement in the article is backed with presumptive sources therefore it makes readers feel confident and safe when they acquire the knowledge from the article. On top of that, not only it provides evidences which support only its hypothesis, but also it provides evidences that are completely contradictory to its hypothesis, for example, the case in the sphere of McIntosh in 2001 where the attitude of employers toward older workers was not negative at all. This helps readers to have broader view and shows that the authors were unbiased when composition this article. d. Weakness and Limitation of the articleSince the article was taking the scenario happening in Australia, its world-wide applicability is questionable. Although the article also uses some foreign data, for example, McIntoshs research which was conducted with the U.Ss labour forces, it is still very limited. As mentioned, authors also used their part studies as references hence, this raises questions about such sources credibility. Furthermore, the year which the article was written was 2011, yet there are a few references that were written a long time ago, Sociology written by Giddens in 1997 is an example. This also raises the question about the sources up-to-date applicability. One of its strong points turns out to be its weakness. Each and every state ment in the article is backed up with a study therefore it somewhat gives readers a feeling that very few ideas in the article were original.IV. ConclusionAccording to (Waddel, Cummings, Worley, 2007), in the process of globalisation, it requires enterprises to unceasingly adapt and develop in the way that would maximize their intrinsic value. The article has shown readers the proof that older workers is one promising and valuable source of high-quality workforce, yet evidences show that a lot of employers are still age-biased. On that ground, it is recommended that employers should not take this matter lightly anymore. Instead, they are suggested starting to change their attitude toward the older worker, re-adjust the workplaces policies in order to maximize and sustain the productivity of older workers.Based on the hypothesis and findings of the article above, linking to the case study High Flyers, even though Silvertail is trying to build a newer and younger image, it should n ot get rid of older cabin crew by persecuting and being harsh on them. Rather than that, Silvertail should approach more positively by looking at their actual performance, including their motivation, and then re-allocate the bank line for them so that the integration and strategy of the company would be aligned. According to (Adams, 2012), older workers are superior in many fields e.g. positive work ethic, problem solving, leadership, reliability, professionalism, etc Rather than wasting a good source of human capital, using it wisely is always optimal.Bibliography(n.d.). Retrieved declination 20, 2012, from http//deewr.gov.au/ (n.d.). Retrieved December 20, 2012, from http//www.oecd.org/ Australian Bureau of Statistics About Us. (2012, November 13). Retrieved December 14, 2012, from Australian Bureau of Statistics http//abs.gov.au/websitedbs/D3310114.nsf/Home/About+Us?opendocumentfrom-banner=GT Adams, S. (2012, September 9). Older Workers, Theres Hope Study Finds Employers alike You Better Than Millennials. Retrieved December 13, 2012, from Forbes http//www.forbes.com/sites/susanadams/2012/09/24/older-workers-theres-hope-study-finds-employers-like-you-better-than-millennials/ Bekaert, G., Hodrick, R. (2009). Internation Financial Management. Boston Peason. HR Report. (2008, September 17). Employers ignoring older workers. Retrieved December 15, 2012, from Thompson Reuters http//sites.thomsonreuters.com.au/workplace/2008/09/17/employers-ignoring-older-workers/ Manpower Research and Statistics Department. (2007). A Statistical Profile of Older Workers. Singapore Ministry of Manpower. Waddel, D., Cummings, T. G., Worley, C. G. (2007). Organisation Development and Change. Asia Pacific. (3rd ed.). South Melbourne, Victoria, Australia Cengage Learning Australia.

Violence Against Jews Was the Main Feature Essay Example for Free

force Against Jews Was the important(prenominal) Feature EssayViolence was certainly a part of Nazi anti-Semitic policies, yet it puke be argued that it was the chief(prenominal) feature. The Nazis had many a nonher(prenominal) policies against Jews that were not focused on force out, but on other ways to make the lives of Jews increasingly exhausting. We can certainly say that violence was a feature of the policies of the Nazis. And there was a great amount of violence mainly against Jews but as well as at other not-Aryan groups. One of the first acts of violence was in 1933, a spontaneous attack and boycott on Jewish shops by Nazi movements that were not totally under the control of the regime. It was known as the revolution from below. We can however argue that this act of violence was not a real form _or_ system of government of the Nazis, because it did not come from the Nazi top but from individuals those who supported the Nazis. On the other hand, it was later s upported by Hitler and his regime and that was the first of the many acts of violence against Jews. A very valuable move of the Nazis against the Jews was the Law for Restoration of Professional Civil Service in 1933, this integrity dismissed Jews from civil service.It had a big and terrible impact on the economical and psychological arouse of middle-class Jews. But it did what the Nazis intended for it to do, because of this law, 37000 Jews left Germany. Later that year other sympathetic laws were passed, all aimed at excluding Jews from jobs and professions. However passing a law, how discriminating it is, is not violence. It seemed that the Nazi regime well-tried to bully the Jewish people away from Germany. Without using violence, this proves that there were features of the anti-Semitic policies that did not include violence.another(prenominal) non-violence but highly important move were the Nuremberg Laws from 1935. This law was a typical anti-Semitic legislation, they ban ned inter-marriage among Aryans and non-Aryans and they excluded anyone that did not have purely German blood from having German citizenship. These laws are said to be a tactic to replace random violence with controlled legal discrimination. This is a strong argument to say that the main feature of the Nazi anti-Semitic policies was not violence, but more discrimination and making the lives of Jews increasingly difficult through legislation.However, that same year, 1935 attacks on Jewish shops and synagogues started, this increased over the years until the real breakout of kristallnacht, in the night of 9 November, 1938. This night thousands of Jewish shops, homes and synagogues were destroyed and burned down. And Jews were arrested everywhere, this was an organised event and even though the regime pretended like they did not know about this, they were the ones behind it. The Nazi leadership precious the violence and vandalism against the Jews but was careful to make it seem like t hey had nothing to do with it.This was a big feature of their policies, encouraging violence, bit making it seem like they knew nothing about it. every(prenominal) these events make up a balanced policy, not totally focused on violence as their main feature but still using violence and discrimination. We can say that violence was not the main-feature of Nazi policies. However it did have a very big role, they did not only use violence to be anti-Semitic. They also used legislation and law very carefully to discriminate the Jews and make their lives more harder.It seems as if they first started out with trying to scare the Jews away from Germany through laws and non-violent boycotts. When this did not have the desired effect, the Nazi regime decided that it was time for more action and harder policies, using more violence against the Jews. Violence might not have been the main feature in the period of 1933-1939, it did become one subsequently this period of time. That leads us to believe that in the 33-39 period discrimination through legislation was the main feature and not violence.

An in-Depth Analysis Essay Example for Free

An in-Depth Analysis EssayVolume 5, September 2010 The world-wide Journal of Research and Review 51 An In-depth Analysis of the Entrepreneurship Education in the Philippines An Initiative Towards the Development of a Framework for a Professional t each(prenominal)ing method Competency Program for Entrepreneurship Educators Maria Luisa B. Gatchalian Miriam College Abstract This research paper is a descriptive study, which aims to identify the planning needs of entrepreneurship educators and practices in entrepreneurship education in the Philippines. Focus Group Discussion (FGD) and one-on-one interviews ar conducted using structured and unstructured interview guides, which revealed the respondents answers, thought patterns, expressions and insights on an array of questions pertaining to entrepreneurship education in the Philippines. The progeny shows that students delimitate the highest importance to the personal qualities of entrepreneurship educators (e. g. human and mot ivating, etc. ) and teaching methodology and delivery (e. g. innovative and interactive) among other qualities (e. g. educational attainment).Entrepreneurship educators ascribe most importance on personalized, experience and project-based teaching. However, they assert that this teaching practice should be complemented by a manageable class size, program support facilities and teaching skills enhancement (e. g. , mentoring, etc. ) among others. The enlighten administrators mulct an important role in setting the direction and progression of the entrepreneurship program in their respective institutions against the soil of numerous challenges in managing resources to support its needs.This study highlights that entrepreneurship education in tertiary level is best achieved through and through a swell-designed curriculum, effective teaching model grounded on personalized and experience-based learning, and strong institutional support. Keywords teaching and learning needs, entreprene urship education, and tertiary level. Introduction Entrepreneurship education is a recent trend in new line of descent development as against the handed-down courses that have gained formal recognition in higher-level institutions. Entrepreneurship courses ar now finding their track into formal education as subjects or full degree courses in the tertiary level.Unlike traditional credit line courses, which have developed and evolved over many decades in universities all over the world in conjunction with active practicing business operations, formal entrepreneurship teaching in the tertiary level is a comparatively young course. Professional development of entrepreneurship educators, however, is not as institutionalized as the development of teachers for traditional business courses. MBAs and PhDs in general business and in management fill the faculty rooms of colleges and universities, provided educators who engage masters and doctorate degrees in entrepreneurship are rare.Ev en teaching in defining and resources are not well known or are not available in many schools, making it difficult for bud entrepreneurs to find the sources they need. Entrepreneurship education is, by nature, highly experiential and interactive. Course requirements are mostly output and result oriented, 2010 Time Taylor International ? ISSN 2094-1420 Volume 5, September 2010 The International Journal of Research and Review 52 range of a function development, hands-on training and other practical applications that require mentoring and close monitoring of students progress at each developmental stage.Teaching college teens to become entrepreneurs binds a different set of skills, insights or sensitivity and teaching approaches to connect, remind and engage them to. The uniqueness of the student needs and the course requirements entails specific teaching skills to match both. One of the perceived tools to address and match these needs is to first conduct an assessment of the quali ties, competencies, methods and techniques and other factors that are important to students, educators, and school administrators.There are new challenges of the learning dynamics of emerging youth in the 21st century. Among them are the uses and matching of modern communication technologies with appropriate teaching methodologies, which the new generation is well adapted to but a good number of educators are not. These are only a few examples of the specialized skills and cognition that are needed to upgrade entrepreneurship training in the tertiary level. Likewise, course management and its administration are overly faced more than ever, with challenges and limitations that behoove everyone to deal creatively with.The study is grounded on the premise that if the educational system is to breed entrepreneurs as the future economic movers, it is but appropriate that the learning source, or the educators should be well equipped and sensitive to their needs and learning dynamics who a re ? nolonger-children but not-yet adults.? In the Philippines, the electric charge on Higher Education (CHED) has pushed the formal integration of entrepreneurship education pursuant to Republic Act nary(prenominal) 7722 as embodied in Memorandum Order No. 17 (CMO 17) Series of 2005 Curriculum compulsion for Bachelor of Science in Entrepreneurship (BS Entrepreneurship).This document contains the new academic and developmental thrusts of the Entrepreneurship Programs and Courses in the Tertiary Level. It is also important to note that based on the CHED directory in the National Capital Region, there has been an increase in colleges and universities offering business and entrepreneurship courses. Some have indicated the integration of entrepreneurship in their schools, as a full course leading to a degree, a track, or as a major subject. There are already concerted efforts in the government and the private sector to advance entrepreneurship education as a long solution to econo mic advancement.It follows then that the future offering of the course on entrepreneurship will increase, and programs will take on a newer form as it evolves and develops over time. One of the concrete efforts to meet these new challenges is the formation of Entrepreneurship Educators of the Philippines (ENEDA). The main thrust of the organization is to assist all its members in accessing or actually developing for their ready use all the relevant knowledge and skills needed in teaching college students to become 2010 Time Taylor International ? ISSN 2094-1420

Restaurant satisfaction Essay Example for Free

Restaurant ecstasy establishRestaurant Customer Satisfaction Surveys Can Keep Your Customers Coming Back Keep your customers coming spine and recommending your restaurant to early(a)s with help from restaurant customer triumph check intos. Restaurant customer ecstasy written reports give you three-figure insight into the opinions and attitudes of your customers. Youll obtain facts close to what they regard, what they expect, and if they plan to return to your restaurant again. If results show that your restaurant does not come across your customers expectations, youll know exactly what areas to target for receipts. Whether you own a fast-food restaurant, a dine-in establishment, or a chain of restaurants, Infosurvs restaurant survey measuring customer satisfaction fundament provide you with valuable entropy you furthert use to make break away business decisions. Gauging satisfaction with a restaurant customer survey can tell you ab bring out the demographic s of your customers as well as give you insight into what they really think almost Food quality Menu selection Menu pricing and value Waiting times punctuality of service Professionalism and friendliness of server(s) Servers knowledge of menu Decor Restaurant location overall restaurant experienceBy assessing the wants and bespeaks of customers and then acting upon them restaurants have continually found that satisfaction surveys encourage Repeat business Positive feelings towards the restaurant be sustain they showed that they cared about customer opinions Increased recommendations by topical customers Increased spending within the restaurant Whether you ingest a restaurant satisfaction survey knowing from scratch exclusively for your customers, or have an existing survey that needs to be administered, Infosurv cultivates extraordinary measures to control validity, reliability and bias reduction.Our goal is to help you compose a highly relevant survey performer that ex it yield sound and valid conclusions while achieving the maximum survey response rate possible. con More About Restaurant Customer Satisfaction Surveys From Infosurv To learn more about restaurant customer satisfaction surveys and the Infosurv Experience please download our brochure. What Makes Customer Satisfaction Research Useful? Capture customer feedback and use the data to set business priorities. Mar. 25, 2008By Marian Singer, partner, FiveTwelve Group Ltd.Much has been written in the move couple of years about the promise of customer satisfaction research (CSR) to improve performance or shorten development cycles for businesses and organizations. This work is particularly germane in North America, where growth in umpteen industrial and commercial markets is peaking and companies are scrambling for competitive advantage. The concept is simple capture customer feedback and use the data to set business priorities. Customer satisfaction data is routinely gathered to support co ntinuous improvement programs want TQM, ISO and Six Sigma. The answers to the questions How are we doing? and What should we do better? are the scoreing blocks of a customer descent based on measurable value. Answered correctly, they track improvements in the business relationship and identify areas for improvement. However, translating the answers into meaningful actions is difficult. The wages is not whether or not you are getting information about customer satisfaction it is whether or not you are using information about customer satisfaction to act differently. Generally, two factors cause weak CSR uninvolved stakeholders and useless data. Lets explore what makes CSR useful.An engineered crossroads maker had recently been purchased by investors seeing promise in their technological leadership. Research was commissioned to help the new team understand current satisfaction and wide term business durability. They were shocked to find that more than 90% of the business was a t risk. While gross sales teams showcased and closed many initial orders, lengthy start-ups, new shipments and poor quality pushed customers away once they had take the technology. The manufacturer was, in essence, training customers to prefer the technology on behalf of their competition.Employees were frustrated in care manner. They had heard complaints plainly hadnt digested the consequences. fall out of necessity, they assumed ample supply of new customers to replace the disgruntled ones. The costs associated with lost business hadn? t been clear. The team dove into the research, put answers into stage setting, mined new feedback, and made survey adjustments even while they cool more information. They isolated common themes, accepted why, and tested actions cadences to recover the business. In the end, improved communication systems puzzle out internal conflicts and kept customers in the loop.Investments in new secondary operations simplified customers processes and improved predictability. With these changes, the manufacturer was able to recover tenuous relationships, improve its pipeline and the satisfaction of its customers and employees in about a year. Today, the participation monitors satisfaction routinely, taking care to not only benchmark against previous years performance but to test new ideas and gain a clearer understanding of the feedback it receives informally. So, how to make the question How are we doing and what should we do better? When a business process like the collection of satisfaction data hardens into concrete steps, it loses flexibility, become unfertilized and impractical and as a result, can erode value. When data collection is exercise in scoring, ranking, and polling, it blocks inspiration, the seminal process, decision-making, relationship-building and new learning that comes from effective auditory sense. Weak CSR Is a static process A survey of customer satisfaction done once is a popularity contest. Done o ver time it can be a tool for decision-making, because it can show progress or setbacks.However, if you ask the same customers the same questions, year afterward year, eventually they are going to ask you to stop. It is very important to evaluate customer satisfaction routinely, to present changes, but it is equally important to change it up to test new ideas, show responsiveness and build better relationships over time. Customer satisfaction is dynamic. The CSR process should be too. Ignores Context Most CSR surveys assign a subjective value to tasks or functions like delivery, development, sales management, or customer service.If, however, the satisfaction score isnt tacit in terms of its relative importance to the customer, it is difficult to see impact on business health. For example, a customer might state that their satisfaction with pricing levels is relatively low say a 3 on a 7 point scale. Without context, a natural reaction might be to reexamine pricing policies and those of competitors to expect for guidance. If, however, pricing scored low in terms of importance in comparison to lead-time, a supplier would know that improvements in delivery could dampen the need for reactionary discounting.By knowing the context in which attributes are evaluated, suppliers can better allocate efforts, grow sales and save margin. Before request How we are doing? CSR should first establish the importance of an attribute in order to provide context. Is Quantitatively sloping CSR surveys are oft biased by the preponderance of closed questions like force ranked lists and 1-7 scoring. reading about low satisfaction with service may be informative, but investing the time to uncover ideas for improvement is what is crucial to improving a customer relationship.To illustrate, a customer with little tolerance for late deliveries may score delivery as important but add that a simple direct to reschedule would satisfy. Without this background, a manufacturer might have invested to retool, having overestimated the hazard. Always ask Why? Keys to Success incubate customer satisfaction as philosophy Its counter to think that something as fundamental as listening to customers should be institutionalized, but in these days of consolidation and distant markets, it is absolutely necessary.As the knowledge prudence continues to evolve, we see that high performers are distinguished by continuously improving CSR processes that get as untold attention from process experts as LEAN or Six Sigma. A good first step is to view CSR not as a project thrown over the wall to the new MBA intern, but instead, as a philosophy of listening and interacting with customers. Design CSR that can flex and learn, like people do Its also counter to think that CSR should be designed to flex with what is known at the moment, but this is truly a sign of effective learning and communication, which are the key ingredients to usefulness.The ability of a research team to mak e changes along the way depends on whether they see and understand the trends early enough. The important factors determining CSR achievement are not sample size or repetition, but research transparency and the volume of comminuted thinking done during the project. Act Small CSR exists because companies are big. The complexities that are introduced when groups enlarge encumber simple activities like listening, thinking and doing. But these are the activities that create value and wealth. To make them simple again, build a vast CSR process to do the basic, smart things that entrepreneurs are forced to do.Its Never the Data If you ask How are we doing and what should we do better? tomorrow, the answers that you get will be different than the answers you got yesterday. The most important ingredient to CSR is the action that you take with what you learn, and the ability of the customer to see and feel value from those actions. Marian Singer is a partner at FiveTwelve Group, Ltd. , a research and consulting firm that works to improve way that businesses, investors and member organizations listen to their customers and markets and how they act on what they learn. www. fivetwelvegroup. com http//www. industryweek.com/companies-amp-executives/what-makes-customer-satisfaction-research-useful Customer Satisfaction Survey By F. John Reh We all know customer satisfaction is requisite to the survival of our businesses. How do we find out whether our customers are satisfied? The best way to find out whether your customers are satisfied is to ask them. When you conduct a customer satisfaction survey, what you ask the customers is important. How, when , and how often you ask these questions are also important. However, the most important thing about conducting a customer satisfaction survey is what you do with their answers.How You Ask Whether Customers Are Satisfied There are many ways to ask your customers whether or not they are satisfied with your company, your produ cts, and the service they received. You can ask them Face-to-face As they are about to walk out of your store or office, ask them. Call them on the name If you have their phone number, and their permission, you can call them after their visit and ask how satisfied they are. Mail them a questionnaire This technique has been apply for a long time. The results are predictable. Email them a customer satisfaction surveyBe deliberate to not violate Spam laws Email them an invitation to take a customer satisfaction survey When To digest A Customer Satisfaction Survey The best time to conduct a customer satisfaction survey is when the experience is fresh in their minds. If you wait to conduct a survey, the customers response may be less accurate. He may have forgotten some of the details. She may answer about a later event. He may color his answers because of confusion with other visits. She may confuse you with some other company. What To Ask In A Customer Satisfaction SurveyThere is a school of imagination that you only need to ask a single question in a customer satisfaction survey. That question is, will you buy from me again? While it is tempting to reduce your customer satisfaction survey to this supposed essence, you miss a lot of valuable information and you can be easily misled. It is too easy for a customer to answer yes to the will you buy from me again? , whether they mean it or not. You want to ask other questions in a customer satisfaction survey to get closer to the pass judgment behavior and to collect information about what to change and what to keep doing.By all means ask the basic customer satisfaction questions How satisfied are you with the purchase you made (of a product or service) How satisfied are you with the service you received? How satisfied are you with our company overall? And ask the customer loyalty questions How likely are you to buy from us again? How likely are you to recommend our product/service to others How likely are you to recommend our company to others. Also ask what the customer liked and didnt like about the product, your service, and your company. How Often Should You Conduct A Customer Satisfaction SurveyThe best answer is often enough to get the most information, but not so often as to upset the customer. In real terms, the frequency with which you conduct a customer satisfaction survey depends on the frequency with which you interact with your customers. My state renews drivers licenses for five-year periods. It would be silly for them to ask me each year what I thought of my last conversion experience. Conversely, if I survey the commuters on my rapid transit system once a year, I will miss important changes in their attitudes that may be driven by seasonal events.What To Do With Answers From A Customer Satisfaction Survey Regardless of how I ask my customers for their feedback, what I ask them in the customer satisfaction survey, and when I survey them, the most important part of the cus tomer satisfaction survey is what I do with their answers. Yes, I need to compile the answers from different customers. I need to look for trends. I should look for differences by region and/or product. However, I most need to act on the information I get from my customers though the survey.I need to fix the things the customers have complained about. I need to investigate their suggestions. I need to improve my company and product in those areas the mean the most to the most of my customers. I need to not change those things that they like. Most importantly I need to give them feedback that their answers were appreciated and are existence acted upon. That feedback can be individual responses to the customers if appropriate, or it can simply be fixing the things that they tell you need to be fixed. Whats Next in Customer Satisfaction Surveys?

Engendering violence Essay Example for Free

Engendering ferocity EssayViolence could slide by in various ways and in incompatible levels. It may egest in the strain of physical, informal, verbal and psychological abuse, and could be inflicted by any idiosyncratic, groups, institutions or nations. Whatever form of military unit is inflicted, it could threaten the body of the violated person in the most complex way (Jarvis, homo of the body). The nightclub today is not new with the issue of ferocity. E genuinely now and then, the media is consistently describe events that ar inhumane. Although violence could occur among different people, it has been well identified that the prevailing cases of violence be those that argon gendered-based. Before one could fully identify gender-based violence, it is an imperative to clarify various definitions that argon centered to the empyrean being studied. It should be well understood that the usage of the quarrel gender and sex argon compulsory to be given identification in order to fully understand gender-based violence.In many cases the words gender and sex ar used alternately however there is a distinction between the cardinal words. Sex is often referred to as the differences in the physical aspects of males and females while gender is known to be the roles of the males and females that are socially-prescribed. Such gender roles are acquired through the process of socialization (Ward, 2002 qtd in Benjamin and Murchinson 3). enchantment the physical differences between male and female is persistently identified to be something that is easily distinguished and could be possessed in common, the gender roles are wide range and could be found in different aspects of an individuals life and may apply in various aspects such as price of admission to various resources, responsibilities that are public and private or even during the period of courtship. Although gender roles could be modify in the long run, it should be well understood that these gen der roles reflect the position of men, women and children in the society (Benjamin and Murchinson 3-4).Based from these roles, gender-based violence could be identified as a form of violence that is done to an individual in accordance to the role he or she played within the society. Although such violence could withal be directed among men, gender-based violence is prevalent among women and girls. The violence inflicted to females intends to empower hierarchies and strengthen gender inequalities (Benjamin and Murchinson 4). The term gender-based violence is now taking a new context where in it tends to examine and deeply understand the violence against women and discusses the role of gender in inflicting the violence.The power of gender relations always place women in a more disadvantaged position compared to their male counter break ins. Gender-based violence place women at a level where they fox less access to resources, information, decision making, benefits and have lesser hol d on their rights. Aside from these, gender-based violence are too closely related to violence against women and girls because of the involvement of the idea that women are the subordinate gender in the society (UNIFEM 2-3). In various nations, women and girls are victims of myriads of forms of violence. Most of the cases of violence were not done randomly.The victims became the targets of the perpetrators because of the reason that they are females. Among the many forms of violence, sexual violence specifically strip is the most commonly inflicted among women. All sexual assaults are done verboten of aggression, despite of the gender and age of the victim. The primary motivation of the assailant to carry out rape is not centered towards satisfying a sexual desire or an issue of sexual deprivation from the past rather the perpetrator inflicts rape in order to express their power all over somebody (Groth qtd in New York City Alliance against sexual assault, Factsheets).In most ca ses of female rape the act of violence was predominantly done by males who all come from socio-economic classes, racial or other(a) ethnic groups. All through out the world, rape is often directed towards women because of their gender, regardless of their age, ethnicity or policy-making affiliation (UNIFEM, violence). In the United States alone, it was reported that a woman is raped every two minutes. Just in 1995, the number of women who were raped or sexually assaulted reached over 354,670.The risk factors for initiating rape were accounted for former(a) sexual experience, stereotyping which include the negative attitudes of males toward females, consumption of alcohol and the acceptance of rape myths (American rape statistics). In addition, during war and civil conflicts gender-based violence such as rape and sexual abuse were done in order to attack the morale of the enemy including men and women. For others gender-based violence was also conducted as spoils of war. (Benjamin and Murchinson 5)During the 1994 Rwandan genocide, sexual violence, curiously rape was directed or encouraged by the Hutu Militia groups in order to strengthen their final stage of destroying the whole Tsutsi clan. At this point in time, the violence was directed towards the Tsutsi women due to their gender and ethnicity. Furthermore, the sexuality of the Tsutsi women was also regarded by the Hutus, who were the genocide perpetrators, as a medium that could be used by the Tsutsi community to imbue the community of the Hutus.Because of this reason, the propaganda of sexually violating the Tsutsi women became prevalent in order to dehumanize and subjugate the Tsusti community as a whole. Aside from the Tsutsi women other Hutu women were also targeted for rape by their own tribesmen because they were associated with Tsutsi men who are considered as an underground (Norwojee, Shattered lives). During the conflict in Bosnia-Hercegovina, Muslim women were raped and sexually abused as a part of the so-called ethnic cleansing for the establishment of the Greater Serbia, which is said to be ethically pure.On the rump of investigations, it was estimated that over 20,000 women became the victims of rape and sexual abuse. It was also record that the rape was directed among the women in order to shoot the breeze humiliation among the victims, their families and the community where they belong (WomenAid International, EC investigative mission). Much has been written about the prevalence of rape and rape reporting among females. However, it was stated earlier in the study that gender-based violence could also occur among males.In the case of rape, males are often disregarded about the issue because of the social context that males are the initiators of the sexual act, or if not they are considered as the dominating gender and that the women should be take the yielding role (Gagnon and Simon, 1973 Schneider Gould, 1987 qtd in Duncan and William, Gender role, 1). Desp ite this traditional sexual script, male rape is also very much similar to female rape. The most common perpetrators of male rape are also males, nonetheless on a larger scale, the involvement of female as accomplices or perpetrators were also reported.In 2002, it was documented that out of eight rape victims, one of those involves a male (RAINN, 2003 qtd in Stanfords men against hazardous group, male rape). More often than not, male rape is one of the many violence issues that are least discussed in the society. This is because such issue is often interpreted as an extension of the life in prison and is often regarded as a part of the homosexual subculture (Kaufman et al. , 1980 qtd in Pino and Meier, 1).However, what people do not recognize is the fact that male rape survivors include not only homosexuals but also heterosexuals, teenagers, homosexuals and children. outcome research even suggested that males also experience the same reactions felt by females. Alongside with the feelings of depression, anger, self-blame, guilt, sexual dysfunctions, pic and emotional distancing, male rape victims also have to endure unsympathetic attitudes from people even their friends, family and acquaintances (Brochman, 1991 qtd in New York City alliance against sexual assault, Factsheets).Likewise, it was also reported that males are more likely to contract victims of multiple aggressors, yet the assailants could inflict sustained physical trauma and male victims could be held as captives for a longer period of time compared to their female counterparts (Kaufman et al. , 1980 qtd in Pino and Meier, 1).

English society and lifestyles Essay Example for Free

English parliamentary procedure and lifestyles EssayHe also demonstrates his strength by bending a fire poker in half, this proves that he is dangerous and willing to go to any length to get what he wants. Be precedent of his butch, scary rendering in the first part of the story, he may interject across and un-educated. He is actu each(prenominal)y rattling(prenominal) cunning, he thinks of all the fake things in his room, these lead to the deaths. He is genuinely clever, even Holmes addresses him as cunning. Jabez Wilson Jabex Wilson is a character in the story the red headed league he is the owner of a local pawnshop, he is given a false job in the story. The fake job he is given, although simple pays very good money, he takes the job and leaves his partner in charge of his pawn shop, him taking the job shows that, same anybody in Victorian England, he would do anything for money, he also took on his assistant , Vincent spaldling, because he offered to come at half wages . Vincent Spalding Vincent Spalding is the character of Wilsons assistant in the red headed league. He tricks Wilson into leaving him the shop so that he can dig to a nearby bank.He is actually john clay in disguise, john clay is a famous bank robber who is wanted by the police. he is very cunning with the way he works, he fixed a fake advertisement, fake job, fake identity element all for one job, this in some ways shows that he has determination and devotion to what he does. The put down of servants The place of servants throughout these stories, is not very obvious. in the speckled band the manor house in which Helen Stoner and Dr Roylott live, is said to have a room for the maid. this shows that housing was provided for servants.It shows that although there is a definite hierarchy between master and servant, considerations atomic number 18 made on the part of food, and housing. The role of women In the three stories which I studied the role of women varies, in the man with t he twisted lip Mrs. St Clare comes across as the type of muliebrity that stays in and cooks and cleans at her husbands demands, she has dinner for him at his arrival home in the evening and doesnt get where his money comes from or what he does, she just accepts that it is money.Whereas is the speckled band Helen Stoner is much more autarkical of her self, she rides on the train and dog cart in the early hours of the morning without permission, she tries to find out for herself the cause of her sisters death and seeks out her own help even though she is fully aware of her stepfathers capabilities. The nature of legality and Order Compared to real Victorian England the police in the stories come across as very put back, in the red headed league they are fully aware of the happenings and still offer to make all of it disappear even though it is a very large investigation, and is very important.Although the police are fitted to the community, Holmes always seems to outsmart them, as it were, always get there first. But yet he is not a part of the police service, he isnt running a private service for money because he only asks for the expenses to be paid. this shows his devotion to the service and how he doesnt do it for the money. Transport and communications The transport in the stories is quite modern in some parts, in the speckled band, Helen stoner uses a train to fall into place Holmes, this shows that train run at all hours, because she was traveling at early hours of the morning.She also used a dog cart or horse and carriage. Communication was not really mentioned in the stories but telephones are mentioned a few times, this shows more than telegram communication is used . Show preview only The supra preview is unformatted text This student written piece of work is one of many that can be found in our GCSE Arthur Conan Doyle section.

Nervous Conditions Themes Essay Example for Free

sick Conditions Themes EssayTambu was born a girl and thus faces a fundamental disadvantage, since traditional African social practice dictates that the oldest male babe is deemed the coming(prenominal) headspring of the family. All of the familys resources argon poured into developing his abilities and preparing him to lead and provide for his kindred. When Nhamo dies, the tragedy is exclusively the more profound since no boy exists to take his place. Tambu steps into the role of future provider, yet she is attach with the prejudices and limitations that shackled most African girls of her generation. Her fight for an education and a better life is compounded by her gender. Gender disparity and sexual discrimination form the backdrop of altogether of the female characters lives. In the novel, inequality is as infectious as disease, a crippling attitude that kills ambition, crushes womens spirits, and discourages them from supporting and rallying future generations and o ther female relatives.The Influence of ColonialismThe essential action of the novel involves Tambus experiences in a Western-style educational setting, and the mission school two provides and represents privileged opportunity and enlightenment. Despite MaShingayis strong objections, Tambu knows the solely hope she has of lifting her family out of poverty lies in education. However, the mission school poses threats, as well Western institutions and systems of mentation may cruelly and irreversibly alter native Africans who are subjected to them. Nyasha, who has seen firsthand the effect of being immersed in a foreign culture, grows suspicious of an unquestioning bankers acceptance of colonialisms benefits.She fears that the dominating culture may eventually stifle, limit, or eliminate the long-established native culture of Rhodesiain other words, she fears that colonialism may force assimilation. The characters lives are already entrenched in a national identity that reflects a s ynthesis of African and colonialist elements. The characters struggle to stop and integrate the various social and political influences that shape their lives forms the backbone and central conflict of uneasy Conditions. customs duty vs. ProgressUnderpinning Nervous Conditions are conflicts between those characters whoendorse traditional ways and those who look to Western or so-called modern answers to problems they face. Dangarembga remains noncommittal in her portrayal of the divergent belief systems of Babamukuru and his brother Jeremiah, and she shows both men behaving rather irrationally. Jeremiah foolishly endorses a shamans ritual cleansing of the settle, while Babamukurus belief in a Christian ceremony seems to be rooted in his rigid and stubborn confidence that he is always right. As Tambu becomes more fixed and established in her life at the mission school, she begins to embrace attitudes and beliefs different from those of her parents and her traditional upbringing. N yasha, ever the voice of reasonable dissent, warns Tambu that a wholesale acceptance of supposedly progressive ideas represents a dangerous departure and too radical of a break with the past.MotifsgeographicsPhysical spaces are at the heart of the tensions Tambu faces between life at the mission and the world of the homestead. At first, Tambu is isolated, relegated to toiling in the fields and tending to her brothers whims during his infrequent visits. When she attends the local school, she must locomote a long way to her daily lessons, but she undertakes the journey willingly in order to dumbfound an education. When the family cannot pay her school fees, Mr. Matimba takes Tambu to the first city she has ever seen, where she sells green corn.Tambus increased awareness and experience of the world coincides with her growth physical distance from the homestead. The mission school is an important location in the novel, a bastion of possibility that becomes the centerpiece of Tambus world and the source of many of the changes she undergoes. At the end of Nervous Conditions, Tambus life has taken her even farther away from the homestead, to the convent school where she is without family or friends and must commit solely on herself.EmancipationEmancipation is a term that appears again and again in Nervous Conditions. Usually, the term is associated with being released from slavery or with a country finally freeing itself from the colonial world power that once controlled it. These concepts figure into the broader scope of the novel, as Rhodesias citizens struggle to amass and assert their identity as a people while still under British control. When the term emancipation is applied to Tambu andthe women in her extended family, it takes on newer and richer associations.Tambu sees her life as a gradual process of being freed of the limitations that have antecedently beset her. When she first leaves for the mission school, she sees the move as a temporary emancipati on. Her growing knowledge and evolving perceptions are a form of emancipation from her old ways of thinking. By the end of the novel, emancipation becomes more than patently a release from poverty or restriction. Emancipation is equated with freedom and an assertion of personal liberty. multiple PerspectivesDual perspectives and multiple interpretations appear throughout Nervous Conditions. When Babamukuru finds Lucia a job cooking at the mission, Tambu is in admiration of her uncles power and generosity, viewing it as a selfless act of kindness. Nyasha, however, believes there is nothing chivalric in her fathers gesture and that in assisting his sister-in-law he is merely fulfilling his duty as the head of the family. In addition to often wildly differing interpretations of behavior, characters share an unstable and conflicting sense of self. For Tambu, her two worlds, the homestead and the mission, are often opposed, forcing her to divide her loyalties and complicating her sens e of who she is. When she wishes to avoid attending her parents wedding, however, these dual selves offer her safety, protection, and an escape from the rigors of reality. As her uncle chides her, Tambu imagines another version of herself watching the scene safely from the foot of the bed.SymbolsTambus Garden PlotTambus garden plot represents both tradition and escape from that tradition. On one hand, it is a direct tie in to her heritage, and the rich tradition has guided her people, representing the essential ability to live off the land. It is a direct connective to the legacy she inherits and the erudition and skills that are passed down from generation to generation, and Tambu fondly remembers helping her grandmother work the garden.At the same time, the garden represents Tambus means of escape, since she hopes to pay her school fees and further her education by growing and selling vegetables. In this sense, the garden represents the hopes of the future and a break with the past. With a new form of wisdom acquired at the mission school and the powerand skills that come with it, Tambu will never have to toil and exertion again. Her mother, however, must water the valuable and fertile garden patch despite being exhausted from a long day of work.The MissionFor Tambu, the mission stands as a bright and shining beacon, the repository of all of her hopes and ambitions. It represents a portal to a new world and a turning away from the enslaving poverty that has attach Tambus past. The mission is an escape and an oasis, a whitewashed world where refinement and sophistication are the rule. It is to a fault an exciting retreat for Tambu, where she is exposed to new ideas and new modes of thinking. The mission sets Tambu on the path to becoming the strong, formulate adult she is destined to become.The OxIn the familys lengthy holiday celebration, the ox represents the opulence and shape Babamukuru and his family have achieved. Meat, a rare commodity, is an in frequent treat for most families, and Tambus parents and the rest of the extended clan willingly partake of the ox. At the same time, they secretly resent such an ostentatious display of wealth, since the ox is a symbol of the great gulf that exists between the educated branch of the family and those who have been left after part to struggle. Maiguru closely regulates the consumption of the ox and parcels out the meat over the several days of the familys gathering. in the end the meat starts to go bad, and the other women chide Maiguru for her poor judgment and overly strict control of its distribution. At that point, the ox suggests Maigurus shortcomings and how, in the eyes of the others, her education and comfortable life have made her an futile provider.